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 Math<= /a>   Communicatio= n Arts   Science   Social Studi= es 
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Missouri Math Grade Le= vel Expectations: Grades 4-8
A 1 A a.i describe geometric and= numeric patterns  04
A 1 B a.i analyze patterns using= words, tables and graphs  04
A 2 A a.i represent a mathematic= al situation as an expression or number sentence  04
A 2 B a.i apply the commutative property of multiplication<= /font> to whole numbers <= /span> 04
A 3 A a.i model problem situations, using representations such as graphs, tables or number sentences  04
A 4 A a.i describe mathematical relationships in terms of constant rates of change 04
D 1 A a.i collect data using obs= ervations, surveys and experiments  04
D 1 C a.i create tables or graph= s to represent categorical = and numerical data including line plots= 04
D 2 A a.i describe important fea= tures of the data set  04
D 3 A a.i given a set of data, p= ropose and justify conclusions that are based on the data 04
G 1 A a.i identify and describe = the attributes of two- and= three-dimensional shapes (pr= isms, cones, parallelism, perpendicularity) 04
G 1 C a.i describe the results of subdividing, combining and transforming shapes 04
G 2 A a.i describe movement usin= g common language and geometric vocabulary (forward, back, left, right, north, sou= th, east, west)  04
G 3 A a.i predict the results of= transformations: slide/ translation, flip/ reflection or turn/ rotation around the center point of a polygon  04
G 3 C a.i construct a figure wit= h multiple lines of symmetry and identify the lines of symmetry 04
G 4 A a.i given the picture of a= prism, identify the shapes o= f the faces  04
M 1 A a.i identify and justify t= he unit of linear measure including perimeter using customary and metric measurement= s 04
M 1 B a.i identify equivalent li= near measures within a system of measurement  04
M 1 C a.i tell time to the neare= st minute 04
M 1 D a.i determine change from = $10.00 and add and subtract money values to $10.00 04
M 2 A a.i select and use benchmarks to estimate measu= rements (linear, capacity, weight) <= /font> 04
M 2 B a.i select and use benchmarks to estimate measu= rements of 0-, 45-, 90- degree angles 04
M 2 C a.i determine the area of = a polygon on a rectangular grid  04
N 1 A a.i read, write and compar= e decimals to the hundredths place and whole numbers up to 6 digits  04
N 1 B a.i use models, benchmarks= (0, 1/2 and 1) and equivalent forms to judge the size of fractions  04
N 1 C a.i recognize equivalent representations for the same number and generate them by decomposing and composing numbers  04
N 1 D a.i classify and describe = according to their characteristics, including odd numbers, even numbers and multiples  04
N 2 A a.i represent and recognize multiplication using various models, including sets= and arrays  04
N 2 C a.i apply commutative and identity pr= operties of multiplication to whole numbers <= /span> 04
N 3 A a.i represent a mental str= ategy used to compute a given multiplication problem (up to a 2-digit number by 2-di= git number multiple of 10)  04
N 3 B a.i demonstrate fluency with basic number relationships (12 = X 12) of multiplication and division 04
N 3 C a.i apply and describe the= strategy used to compute a multiplication problem up to a 2-digit number by 2-digit number 04
N 3 C a.ii apply and describe the= strategy used to compute a division problem up to a 3-digit number by 1-digit numb= er 04
N 3 D a.i estimate and justify t= he results of multiplication of whole numbers 04
A 1 A a.i make and describe generalizations about geomet= ric and numeric patterns 05
A 1 B a.i represent and analyze = patterns using words, tables and graphs  05
A 2 A a.i represent a mathematic= al situation as an expression or number sentence using a letter or symbol  05
A 2 B a.i apply the distributive and associative properties to whole numbers 05
A 3 A a.i model problem situations and draw conclusions, using representations such as graphs, tables or number sentences  05
A 4 A a.i identify, model and de= scribe situations with constant or varying rates of change  05
D 1 A a.i evaluate data-collecti= on methods  05
D 1 C a.i describe methods to co= llect, organize and represent categorical and numerical data  05
D 2 A a.i compare related data s= ets  05
D 2 B a.i compare different representations of the same data and evaluate how well each representation shows important aspects of the data  05
D 3 A a.i given a set of data ma= ke and justify prediction(s)  05
D 4 A a.i describe the degree of likelihood of events using such words as certain, equally likely and impossible  05
G 1 A a.i analyze two- and three-dimensional shape= s by describing the attributes  05
G 1 C a.i predict and justify th= e results of subdividing, combining and transforming shapes 05
G 2 A a.i use coordinate systems to specify locations, describe paths= and find the distance between points along horizontal and vertical lines  05
G 3 A a.i predict, draw and desc= ribe the results of transformations including slide/ translation, flip/ reflection and turn/ rotation <= font class=3D"font7">around a center point= of a polygon  05
G 3 C a.i identify polygons and = designs with rotational symmetry 05
G 4 A a.i given a net of a prism or cylinder, identify the three-dimensional = shape  05
M 1 A a.i identify and justify t= he unit of measure for area including customary and metric measurements 05
M 1 B a.i identify the equivalen= t weights and equivalent capacities within a system of measurement  05
M 1 C a.i solve problems involvi= ng elapsed time (hours) 05
M 2 C a.i describe how to solve = problems involving the area of polygons and non-polygonal regions imposed on a rectangular grid  05
M 2 E a.i convert from one unit = to another within a system of measurement (linear)  05
N 1 A a.i read, write, compare a= nd order unit fractions and decimals = to thousandths  05
N 1 B a.i recognize and generate equivalent forms of commonly used fractions<= font class=3D"font7">, decimals and percents  05
N 1 C a.i recognize equivalent representations for the same number and generate them by decomposing and composing numbers  05
N 1 D a.i describe numbers accor= ding to their characteristics, including whole number facto= rs, prime or composite numbers, odd or even numbers and square numbers  05
N 2 A a.i represent and recogniz= e division using various models, including quotative and partitive  05
N 2 B a.i describe the effects of multiplying and dividing whole numbers as well as the relationship between the two operations  05
N 2 C a.i apply the distributive and associative properties to whole numbers 05
N 3 A a.i describe a mental stra= tegy used to compute a given division problem, where the quotient is a multiple of = 10 and the divisor is a 1-digit number (e.g., 350 /7)  05
N 3 C a.i apply and describe the= strategy used to compute a given division problem up to a 3- digit number by 2-dig= it number 05
N 3 D a.i estimate and justify t= he results of division of whole numbers  05
A 1 B a.i represent and describe= patterns with tables, graphs, pictures, symbolic rules or words  06
A 1 C a.i compare various forms = of representations to identify a pattern  06
A 1 D a.i identify functions as linear or nonlinear fr= om a table or graph 06
A 2 A a.i use variables to repre= sent unknown quantities in expressions  06
A 2 B a.i recognize equivalent f= orms for simple algebraic expressions including associative = and distributive properties<= /font>  06
A 3 A a.i model and solve problems, using multiple representations such as graphs, tables, expressions and equations  06
A 4 A a.i compare situations wit= h constant or varying rates of change <= /td> 06
D 1 A a.i formulate questions, d= esign studies and collect data about a characteristic  06
D 1 C a.i interpret circle graph= s; create and interpret stem-and-leaf plots  06
D 2 A a.i find the range and measures of center, including median, mode and mean  06
D 2 B a.i compare different representations of the same data and evaluate how well each representation shows important aspects of the data  06
D 3 A a.i use observations about differences between 2 samples to make conjectures about the populations from which the samples were taken<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  06
D 4 A a.i use a model (diagrams,= list, sample space, or area model) to illustrate the possible outcomes of an event  06
G 1 A a.i identify the propertie= s of one-, two- and three-dimensional shapes using the appropriate geometric vocabulary 06
G 1 B a.i describe relationships= between the corresponding angles and the length of corresponding sides of similar triangles= (whole number scale factors) 06
G 2 A a.i use coordinate geometr= y to construct geometric shapes <= /td> 06
G 3 A a.i describe the transformation from a given pre-image to its image using the terms reflection/= flip, rotation/ turn and translation/ slide  06
G 3 C a.i create polygons and de= signs with rotational symmetry 06
G 4 A a.i use spatial visualizat= ion to identify isometric representations of mat plans  06
G 4 B a.i draw or use visual models to represent and solve problems  06
M 1 A a.i identify and justify a= n angle as acute, obtuse, straight or right  06
M 1 C a.i solve problems involvi= ng elapsed time (hours and minutes) 06
M 2 A a.i estimate a measurement= using either standard or non-standard unit of measurement  06
M 2 B a.i select and use benchmarks to estimate measu= rements of 0-, 45-, 90-, 180-, 360- degree angles  06
M 2 C a.i describe how to solve = problems involving the area or perimeter of polygons  06
M 2 E a.i convert from one unit = to another within a system of measurement (mass and weight)  06
N 1 A a.i compare and order inte= gers, positive rationals and percents, including finding their approximate loca= tion on a number line  06
N 1 B a.i recognize and generate equivalent forms of fractions, decimals and percents  06
N 1 C a.i recognize equivalent representations for the same number and generate them by decomposing and composing numbers, including expanded notation  06
N 1 D a.i use factors and multiples to describe relationships between and among numbers, inc= luding whole number common factors and common multiples<= font class=3D"font7">  06
N 2 B a.i describe the effects o= f addition and subtraction on fractions and decimals  06
N 3 C a.i add and subtract posit= ive rational numbers 06
N 3 D a.i estimate and justify t= he results of addition and subtraction of positive rational numbers  06
N 3 E a.i solve problems using e= quivalent ratios  06
A 1 B a.i analyze patterns repre= sented graphically or numerically using words or <= /font>symbolic rules, including recursive notation  07
A 1 C a.i compare and contrast v= arious forms of representations of patterns  07
A 1 D a.i identify functions as li= near or nonlinear from tables, graphs or equations 07
A 2 A a.i use variables to repre= sent unknown quantities in equations and inequalities  07
A 2 B a.i generate equivalent fo= rms for simple algebraic expressions  07
A 3 A a.i model and solve problems, using multiple representations such as graphs, tables, expressions, equations or inequalities  07
A 4 A a.i compare situations wit= h constant or varying rates of change <= /td> 07
D 1 A a.i formulate questions, d= esign studies and collect data about a characteristic  07
D 1 C a.i select, create and use appropriate graphical representation of data, including circle graphs, histograms and box and whisker plots  07
D 2 A a.i find, use and interpre= t measures of center and sprea= d, including ranges and interquartile range 07
D 2 B a.i compare different representations of the same data and evaluate how well each representation shows important aspects of the data  07
D 3 A a.i use observations about differences between samples to make conjectures about the populations from which the samples were taken<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  07
D 4 A a.i use models to compute = the probability of an event  07
G 1 A a.i classify two-  and three-dimensional shapes bas= ed on their properties 07
G 1 B a.i describe relationships= between corresponding sides, = corresponding angles and corresponding perimeters of similar polygons= 07
G 2 A a.i given ordered pairs, i= dentify geometric shapes in the coordinate plane using their properties  07
G 3 A a.i reposition shapes unde= r informal transformations, such as reflection (flip), rotation (turn) and translat= ion (slide)  07
G 3 B a.i describe the relations= hip between the scale factor and the perimeter of the image using a dilation (contractions -- magnifications) (stretching/shrinking)  07
G 3 C a.i determine all lines of= symmetry of polygons 07
G 4 A a.i use spatial visualizat= ions to identify various two-dimensional views of isometric drawings = 07
G 4 B a.i draw or use visual models to represent and solve problems 07
M 1 A a.i identify and justify t= he unit of measure for volume including customary and metric measurements 07
M 1 B a.i identify the equivalen= t area measures within a system of measurement (e.g., sq ft. to sq in.)  07
M 1 C a.i solve problems involvi= ng addition and subtraction of time (hours, minutes and seconds)  07
M 2 B a.i use tools to measure a= ngles to the nearest degree  07
M 2 C a.i describe how to solve = problems involving circumference and/or area of a circle  07
M 2 D a.i analyze precision and accuracy in measurement situations  07
M 2 E a.i convert from one unit = to another within a system of measurement (capacity)  07
N 1 A a.i compare and order inte= gers, positive rationals and percents, including finding their approximate loca= tion on a number line  07
N 1 B a.i use fractions, decimal= s and percents to solve problems <= /td> 07
N 1 C a.i recognize equivalent representations for the same number and generate them by decomposing and composing numbers, including exponential notation  07
N 1 D a.i use whole number factors and multiples to describe relati= onships between and among numbers  07
N 2 B a.i describe the effects of multiplication and division on fractions and addition and subtraction on integers 07
N 2 C a.i apply properties of operations (including order= of operations) to positive rational numbers  07
N 2 D a.i approximate the value = of square roots to the nearest whole number 07
N 3 C a.i multiply and divide po= sitive rational numbers 07
N 3 D a.i estimate and justify t= he results of multiplication and division of positive rational numbers  07
N 3 E a.i solve problems involvi= ng proportions, such as scaling and finding equivalent ratios 07
A 1 B a.i generalize patterns re= presented graphically or numerically using words or <= /font>symbolic rules, including recursive notation  08
A 1 C a.i compare and contrast v= arious forms of representations of patterns  08
A 1 D a.i compare properties of = linear functions between or among tables, graphs and equations 08
A 2 A a.i use symbolic algebra to represent and solve problems that involve linear relationships, including recu= rsive relationships  08
A 2 B a.i generate equivalent fo= rms for linear expressions  08
A 3 A a.i model and solve problems, using multiple representations such as graphs, tables, equations or inequalities  08
A 4 A a.i analyze the nature of = changes (including slope and intercepts) in quantities in linear relationships  08
D 1 A a.i formulate questions, d= esign studies and collect data about a characteristic  08
D 1 C a.i select, create and use appropriate graphical representation of data including scatter plots 08
D 2 A a.i find, use and interpre= t measures of center, <= font class=3D"font8">outliers and spread, includi= ng range and interquartile range  08
D 2 B a.i compare different representations of the same data and evaluate how well each representation shows important aspects of the data  08
D 3 A a.i make conjectures about possible relationships between 2 characteristics o= f a sample on the basis of scatter plots of the data and approximate lines of fit  08
D 4 A a.i make conjectures (based on theoretical probability) about the results of experiments  08
G 1 A a.i describe, classify and generalize relationships between and among types of a) two-dimensional objects and b) three-dimensional objects us= ing their defining properties (of shapes<= font class=3D"font7">) including Pythagorean Theorem  08
G 1 A a.ii describe, classify and generalize relationships between and among types of a) two-  dimensional objects and b) three-dimensional objects using their defining properties (of shapes) including cross section of a three-dimensional object results in what two-dimensional  shape 08
G 1 B a.i apply relationships be= tween corresponding sides and corresponding areas of similar polygons to solve pr= oblems 08
G 2 A a.i use coordinate geometr= y to analyze properties of right triangles and quadrilaterals = ; 08
G 3 A a.i reposition shapes unde= r formal transformations, such as reflection, rotation and translation  08
G 3 B a.i describe the relations= hip between the scale factor and the area of the image using a dilation (stretching/ shrinking)  08
G 3 C a.i identify the number of rotational symmetries of regular polygons  08
G 4 A a.i create isometric drawings from a given mat plan <= /span> 08
G 4 B a.i draw or use visual models to represent and solve problems 08
M 1 B a.i identify the equivalen= t volume measures within a system of measurement (e.g., m3 to cm3)  08
M 2 B a.i use tools to determine= the measure of reflex angles to the nearest degree=   08
M 2 C a.i describe how to solve = problems involving surface area and/or volume of a rectangular or triangular prism= , or cylinder  08
M 2 D a.i analyze precision and accuracy in measurement situations and determine num= ber of significant digits  08
M 2 E a.i convert square or cubi= c units to equivalent square or cubic units within the same system of measurement  08
N 1 A a.i compare and order rati= onals and percents, including finding their approximate locations on a number line<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  08
N 1 B a.i use fractions, decimal= s and percents to solve problems <= /td> 08
N 1 C a.i recognize equivalent representations for the same number and generate them by decomposing and composing numbers, including scientific notation  08
N 1 D a.i use factors and multiples to describe relationships between and among numbers and justify characteristics of numbers  08
N 2 B a.i describe the effects of multiplication and division on integers  08
N 2 C a.i apply properties of operations to rational numb= ers, including order of operations and inverse operations  08
N 2 D a.i apply the relationship= between squares and square roots and cubes and cube roots to solve a problem 08
N 3 C a.i apply all operations o= n rational numbers 08
N 3 D a.i estimate and justify t= he results of all operations on rational numbers  08
N 3 E a.i solve problems involv= ing proportions, such as scaling and finding equivalent ratios  08
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
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        Communication Arts G.= L.E. (Grades 4-8)                                    
I 1 A a.i Formulate and researc= h keywords and questions to establish a focus and purpose for inquiry 04    
I 1 B a.i Locate and use various resources to find information on keywords and questions  04    
I 1 C a.i Identify relevant inf= ormation and record main ideas and important details in own words  04    
I 1 D a.i Informally give credi= t for others’ ideas, images, and information found in various resources 04    
I 2 A a.i Identify and explain = intended messages conveyed through oral and visual media 04    
L 1 A a.i Listen for enjoyment<= /td> 04    
L 1 A a.ii Listen for informatio= n 04    
L 1 A a.iii Listen for directions= 04    
L 1 A a.iv Listen to identify tone, mood, and emotion of verbal and nonverbal communicati= on 04    
L 1 B a.i Demonstrate listening= behaviors (e.g., prepares to listen, listens without interruptions, maintains eye contact)  04    
L 2 A a.i Present ideas in a lo= gical sequence in discussions and presentations 04    
L 2 A a.ii Identify and apply ap= propriate speaking techniques such as volume control, pace, and eye contact in discussions and presentations 04    
L 2 B a.i Give clear and concise multi-step oral directions to complete a task 04    
R 1 C a.i Apply decoding strategies to independently “problem-solve” unknown words when reading 04    
R 1 D a.i Read instructional text with fluency, accuracy, and exp= ression 04    
R 1 D a.ii Read instructional text by adjusting reading rate to difficulty and type of text=   04    
R 1 E a.i Develop vocabulary through text using root words and affixes 04    
R 1 E a.ii Develop vocabulary through text using synonyms and antonyms 04    
R 1 E a.iii Develop vocabulary through text using contex= t clues 04    
R 1 E a.iv Develop vocabulary through text using a glossary and dictionary 04    
R 1 F a.i Apply pre-reading strategies to aid comprehension= 04    
R 1 F a.ii Apply the pre-reading strategy of accessing prior knowledge to aid comprehension 04    
R 1 F a.iii Apply the pre-reading strategy of previewing to aid comprehension= 04    
R 1 F a.iv Apply the pre-reading strategy of p= redicting to aid comprehension 04    
R 1 F a.v Apply the pre-reading strategy of setting a purpose for reading t= o aid comprehension 04    
R 1 G a.i Utilize reading strat= egies of self-questioning and correction 04    
R 1 G a.ii Utilize the reading s= trategy of inference 04    
R 1 G a.iii Utilize the reading s= trategy of visualization 04    
R 1 G a.iv Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems 04    
R 1 G a.iv.ai Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including m= eaning 04    
R 1 G a.iv.bi Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including s= tructure 04    
R 1 G a.iv.ci Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including v= isual 04    
R 1 H a.i Apply post-reading skills to comprehend text 04    
R 1 H a.ii Apply the post-reading skill of questioning to clarify and compreh= end text  04    
R 1 H a.iii Apply the post-reading skill of refl= ecting to comprehend text  04    
R 1 H a.iv Apply the post-reading skill of anal= yzing to comprehend text = ; 04    
R 1 H a.v Apply the post-reading skill of draw= ing conclusions to comprehend text  04    
R 1 H a.vi Apply the post-reading skill of summ= arizing to comprehend text = ; 04    
R 1 H a.vii Apply the post-reading skill of para= phrasing to comprehend text  04    
R 1 I a.i Identify and explain connections between text ideas including comparing= and contrasting information and relationships in various genre (fiction and nonfiction works) 04    
R 1 I a.ii Identify and explain connections between text ideas and personal experiences 04    
R 1 I a.iii Identify and explain connections between text ideas and the world by demonstrating an awareness that literature reflects a culture and historic time-frame 04    
R 2 A a.i Locate, interpret, an= d apply information in title, table of contents, and glossary  04    
R 2 A a.ii Locate and recognize = the text features of <= font class=3D"font12">fiction, poetry, and drama= (plays) 04    
R 2 B a.i Explain examples of <= font class=3D"font12">sensory details and figurative language within= the context of poetry and prose 04    
R 2 C a.i Make inferences about= setting using details from= text 04    
R 2 C a.ii Make inferences about= character traits using det= ails from text 04    
R 2 C a.iii Make inferences about problem(s) using details from text 04    
R 2 C a.iv Make inferences about solution(s) using details from text 04    
R 2 C a.v Make inferences about= story events from the beginning, middle, and end using details from text 04    
R 2 C a.vi Make predictions usin= g details from text 04    
R 2 C a.vii Draw conclusions using details from text 04    
R 2 C a.viii Identify narrator usi= ng details from text 04    
R 2 C a.ix Identify cause and effect using details from text 04    
R 2 C a.x.ai Compare and contrast characters using details from text 04    
R 2 C a.x.bi Compare and contrast = changes in settings using details from text 04    
R 2 C a.x.ci Compare and contrast = changes in problems using details from text 04    
R 2 C a.xi Explain author's purpose using details from text 04    
R 3 A a.i Apply information in illustrations, title, chapter headings, table of contents, charts, diagra= ms, graphs, glossary, captions, and maps to comprehend text 04    
R 3 B a.i Explain examples of sensory details and figurative language within= the context of nonfiction text 04    
R 3 C a.i Retell main ideas using details f= rom text 04    
R 3 C a.ii Organize a sequence o= f events using details from text 04    
R 3 C a.iii Identify cause and effect using details from text 04    
R 3 C a.iv Draw conclusions using details from text 04    
R 3 C a.v Compare and contrast previously read texts using details from text 04    
R 3 C a.vi Make predictions usin= g details from text 04    
R 3 C a.vii Make inferences using= details from text 04    
R 3 C a.viii Distinguish between f= act and opinion using details from text 04    
R 3 C a.ix Identify and explain = author's purpose using details from= text 04    
R 3 C a.x Make inferences about= problems and solutions using details from text 04    
R 3 D a.i Read and follow multi= -step directions to complete a task 04    
W 1 A a.i Follow a writing proc= ess to independently use a simple graphic organizer in pre-writing 04    
W 1 A a.ii Follow a writing proc= ess to generate a draft 04    
W 1 A a.iii Follow a writing proc= ess to routinely revise, edit, and proofread 04    
W 1 A a.iv Follow a writing proc= ess to independently publish writing 04    
W 2 B a.i Use conventions of capitalization in written text   04    
W 2 B a.ii Use conventions of capitalization in written text including holidays 04    
W 2 B a.iii Use conventions of capitalization in written text including names of co= unties and countries 04    
W 2 C a.i In composing text, us= e a comma in a series  04    
W 2 C a.ii In composing text, us= e a comma between city and state 04    
W 2 C a.iii In composing text, us= e an apostrophe in contractions 04    
W 2 C a.iv With assistance, in c= omposing text, use an apostrophe in singular possessives 04    
W 2 D a.i Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text  04    
W 2 D a.ii Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text including verbs that agree with compound subject 04    
W 2 D a.iii Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text including conjunctions 04    
W 2 E a.i Use correct spelling = of grade-level frequently used words in writing 04    
W 2 E a.ii Use spelling strategi= es and patterns in writing 04    
W 2 E a.iii Use classroom resourc= es and dictionary to verify correct spelling in writing 04    
W 2 F a.i Use complete declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences when composing text 04    
W 2 F a.ii Identify and write compound sentences when composing t= ext 04    
W 3 A a.i Write narrative text that moves through a logical sequence of events  04    
W 3 A a.ii Write narrative text that includes details to develop the plot, characters, and setting 04    
W 3 B a.i Identify concepts and= ideas in written text to complete an organizer 04    
W 3 C a.i Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs with a main i= dea or point to prove 04      
W 3 C a.ii Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs with three or more supporting details 04      
W 3 C a.iii Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs with a concluding sentence  04      
W 3 E a.i Write informational r= eports, diary/journal entries, organized friendly letters<= /font>, thank you letters, and invitations in a format appropr= iate to an intended audience and purpose  04    
I 1 A a.i Develop research ques= tions in order to establish a focus and purpose for a project 05    
I 1 B a.i Locate and use various resources to find information to answer questions and support purpose 05    
I 1 C a.i Record relevant infor= mation using a specified note-taking format 05    
I 1 D a.i Credit others’ = ideas, images, and information by listing sources used in research  05    
I 2 A a.i Explain messages conveyed in various media (e.g., videos, pictures, web-sites, artwork, plays, and= /or news programs) 05    
L 1 A a.i Listen for enjoyment<= /td> 05    
L 1 A a.ii Listen for informatio= n 05    
L 1 A a.iii Listen for directions= 05    
L 1 A a.iv Listen to identify and interpret tone, mood, and emotion of verbal and nonverbal communication 05    
L 1 B a.i Demonstrate listening= behaviors (e.g., prepares to listen, maintains eye contact, uses alert posture, lis= tens without interruptions, and overcomes barriers) 05    
L 2 A a.i Give organized presen= tations that demonstrate a clear viewpoint 05    
L 2 A a.ii Select and use approp= riate public speaking techniques such as rate, pace, and enunciation <= font class=3D"font11">in discussions and presentations 05    
L 2 B a.i Give clear and concise multi-step oral directions to complete a task 05    
R 1 C a.i Apply decoding strategies to independently “problem-solve” unknown words when reading 05    
R 1 D a.i Read instructional text with flu= ency, accuracy, and expression 05    
R 1 D a.ii Read instructional text by adjusting reading rate to difficulty and type of text=   05    
R 1 E a.i Develop vocabulary through text using roots and affixes  05    
R 1 E a.ii Develop vocabulary through text using contex= t clues 05    
R 1 E a.iii Develop vocabulary through text using a glossary and dictionary 05    
R 1 F a.i Apply pre-reading strategies to aid comprehension= 05    
R 1 F a.ii Apply the pre-reading strategy of accessing prior knowledge to aid comprehension 05    
R 1 F a.iii Apply the pre-reading strategy of previewing to aid comprehension= 05    
R 1 F a.iv Apply the pre-reading strategy of predicting to aid comprehension 05    
R 1 F a.v Apply pre-reading strategies including setting a purpose and = rate for reading to aid comprehension 05    
R 1 G a.i Utilize reading strat= egies of self-questioning and correction 05    
R 1 G a.ii Utilize the reading s= trategy of inference 05    
R 1 G a.iii Utilize the reading s= trategy of visualization 05    
R 1 G a.iv Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems 05    
R 1 G a.iv.ai Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including m= eaning 05    
R 1 G a.iv.bi Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including s= tructure 05    
R 1 G a.iv.ci Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including v= isual 05    
R 1 H a.i Apply post-reading skills to comprehend and interpret text 05    
R 1 H a.ii Apply the post-reading skill of questioning to clarify, comprehend= and interpret text 05    
R 1 H a.iii Apply the post-reading skill of refl= ecting to comprehend and interpret text 05    
R 1 H a.iv Apply the post-reading skill of anal= yzing to comprehend and interpret text 05    
R 1 H a.v Apply the post-reading skill of draw= ing conclusions to comprehend and interpret tex= t 05    
R 1 H a.vi Apply the post-reading skill of summ= arizing to comprehend and interpret text 05    
R 1 H a.vii Apply the post-reading skill of para= phrasing to comprehend and interpret text 05    
R 1 I a.i Compare, contrast, and analyze connections between information and relationships in various ge= nre (fiction and nonfiction works) 05    
R 1 I a.ii Compare, contrast, and analyze connections betwe= en text ideas and personal experiences 05    
R 1 I a.iii Compare, contrast, and analyze connections betwee= n text ideas and the world by responding to literature that reflects a culture and historic time-frame 05    
R 2 A a.i Locate, interpret, an= d apply information in title, table of contents, and glossary  05    
R 2 A a.ii Locate and recognize = the text features of fiction, poetry, and drama= (plays) 05    
R 2 B a.i Explain examples of <= font class=3D"font12">figurative language in poe= try and prose emphasizing simile, metaphor, and personification 05    
R 2 C a.i Make inferences about= setting using details from= text 05    
R 2 C a.ii Make inferences about= character traits using det= ails from text 05    
R 2 C a.iii Make inferences about= problem using details from text 05    
R 2 C a.iv Make inferences about= solution using details from text 05    
R 2 C a.v Make inferences about= story events from the beginning, middle, and end using details from text 05    
R 2 C a.vi Make predictions usin= g details from text 05    
R 2 C a.vii Draw conclusions using details from text 05    
R 2 C a.viii Identify narrator usi= ng details from text 05    
R 2 C a.ix Identify cause and effect using details from text 05    
R 2 C a.x.ai Compare and contrast characters using details from text 05    
R 2 C a.x.bi Compare and contrast = changes in settings using details from text 05    
R 2 C a.x.ci Compare and contrast = changes in problems using details from text 05    
R 2 C a.xi Explain author's purpose using details from text 05    
R 3 A a.i Apply information in = format, graphics, sequence, maps, diagrams, charts, and index to clarify and conn= ect concepts to the main ideas 05    
R 3 B a.i Identify and explain = figurative language in nonfiction text emphasizin= g simile, metaphor, and personification 05    
R 3 C a.i Restate the main idea and supp= orting details using details from text 05    
R 3 C a.ii Organize a sequence o= f events using details from text 05    
R 3 C a.iii Identify and explain<= font class=3D"font12"> cause and effect using de= tails from text 05    
R 3 C a.iv Compare and contrast previously read texts using details from text 05    
R 3 C a.v Make predictions usin= g details from text 05    
R 3 C a.vi Make inferences using= details from text 05    
R 3 C a.vii Evaluate the accuracy of the information using details from text 05    
R 3 C a.viii Identify and interpre= t author's purpose and ideas using de= tails from text 05    
R 3 C a.ix Make inferences about= problems and solutions using details from text 05    
R 3 D a.i Read and follow multi= -step directions to complete a task 05    
W 1 A a.i Follow a writing proc= ess to organize information in a graphic organizer=   05    
W 1 A a.ii Apply writing process= es to write effectively in various forms and types of writing 05    
W 2 B a.i Use conventions of capitalization in written text  05    
W 2 B a.ii Use conventions of capitalization in written text including titles (boo= ks, stories, poems) 05    
W 2 B a.iii Use conventions of capitalization in written te= xt including proper nouns (departments of government, school subjects) 05    
W 2 C a.i Use a comma in compound sentences when co= mposing text 05    
W 2 C a.ii Use an apostrophe in = singular possessives when composing text 05    
W 2 D a.i Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text 05    
W 2 D a.ii Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text including verb tense 05    
W 2 D a.iii Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text including adjective forms 05    
W 2 E a.i Use correct spelling = of grade-level frequently used words in writing 05    
W 2 E a.ii Use spelling strategi= es and patterns in writing 05    
W 2 E a.iii Use classroom resourc= es and dictionary to verify correct spelling in writing 05    
W 2 F a.i Write compound sentences when composing text 05    
W 2 F a.ii Identify and eliminat= e fragments in writing when composing text 05    
W 3 A a.i Write personal narrative text that chroni= cles a sequence of events  05    
W 3 A a.ii Write personal narrative text that focuse= s on the development of a single event 05    
W 3 B a.i Using a note-taking system, organize information from written text 05    
W 3 C a.i Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (emphasizing = compare/contrast) with an effective topic sentence or a point to prove 05      
W 3 C a.ii Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (emphasizing = compare/contrast) with three or more supporting sentences 05      
W 3 C a.iii Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (emphasizing = compare/contrast) with a concluding sentence  05      
W 3 D a.i Write a summary/re-tell the main ideas of written text 05    
W 3 E a.i Write well-organized communications in a selected form appropriate to a specific audience (e.g., parents, f= riend, younger child) and purpose 05    
I 1 A a.i Develop questions and statements of purpose to guide research 06    
I 1 B a.i Locate and use multip= le resources to acquire information 06    
I 1 C a.i Record relevant infor= mation using a variety of note-taking and organizational strategies 06    
I 1 D a.i Define “plagiarism” and docu= ment research sources  06    
I 2 A a.i Identify and explain = viewpoints conveyed in various media (e.g., videos, pictures, web-sites, artwork, plays, and/or news programs)= 06    
L 1 A a.i Listen for enjoyment<= /td> 06    
L 1 A a.ii Listen for informatio= n 06    
L 1 A a.iii Listen for directions= 06    
L 1 A a.iv Listen to identify tone, mood, and emotion of verbal and nonverbal communicati= on 06    
L 1 B a.i Use active-listening behaviors (e.g., asks questions of speaker = and uses body language and facial expressions to indicate agreement, disagreement, or confusion) 06    
L 2 A a.i Speak clearly and sta= y on topic in discussions and presentations 06    
L 2 A a.ii Use appropriate volum= e, tone of voice, rate of speech, fluency/inflections, and eye contact in discussions and presentations 06    
L 2 B a.i Give clear and concise multi-step oral directions to complete a complex task  06    
R 1 C a.i Apply decoding strategies to independently “problem-solve” unknown words when reading 06    
R 1 D a.i Read instructional text with flu= ency, accuracy, and appropriate expression 06    
R 1 D a.ii Read instructional text by adjusting reading rate to difficult= y and type of text  06    
R 1 E a.i Develop vocabulary through text using roots and affixes  06    
R 1 E a.ii Develop vocabulary through text using contex= t clues 06    
R 1 E a.iii Develop vocabulary through text using a glossary, dictionary, and thesauru= s 06    
R 1 F a.i Apply pre-reading strategies to aid comprehension= 06    
R 1 F a.ii Apply the pre-reading strategy of accessing prior knowledge to aid comprehension 06    
R 1 F a.iii Apply the pre-reading strategy of previewing to aid comprehension= 06    
R 1 F a.iv Apply the pre-reading strategy of p= redicting to aid comprehension 06    
R 1 F a.v Apply pre-reading strategies including setting a purpose and = rate for reading to aid comprehension 06    
R 1 G a.i Utilize reading strat= egies of self-questioning and correction 06    
R 1 G a.ii Utilize the reading s= trategy of inference 06    
R 1 G a.iii Utilize the reading s= trategy of visualization 06    
R 1 G a.iv Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems 06    
R 1 G a.iv.ai Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including m= eaning 06    
R 1 G a.iv.bi Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including s= tructure 06    
R 1 G a.iv.ci Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including v= isual 06    
R 1 H a.i Apply post-reading skills to comprehend and interpret text 06    
R 1 H a.ii Apply the post-reading skill of questioning to clarify to comprehe= nd and interpret text 06    
R 1 H a.iii Apply the post-reading skill of refl= ecting to comprehend and interpret text 06    
R 1 H a.iv Apply the post-reading skill of anal= yzing to comprehend and interpret text 06    
R 1 H a.v Apply the post-reading skill of draw= ing conclusions to comprehend and interpret tex= t 06    
R 1 H a.vi Apply the post-reading skill of summ= arizing to comprehend and interpret text 06    
R 1 H a.vii Apply the post-reading skill of para= phrasing to comprehend and interpret text 06    
R 1 I a.i Compare, contrast, and analyze connections between information and relationships in various ge= nre (fiction and nonfiction works) 06    
R 1 I a.ii Compare, contrast, and analyze connections betwee= n text ideas and own experiences 06    
R 1 I a.iii Compare, contrast, and analyze connections betwee= n text ideas and the world by identifying how literature reflects a culture and historic time-frame 06    
R 2 A a.i Locate, interpret, an= d apply information in title, table of contents, and glossary  06    
R 2 A a.ii Locate and recognize = the text features of <= font class=3D"font12">fiction, poetry, and drama= (plays) 06    
R 2 B a.i Identify and explain = figurative language in poe= try and prose emphasizing onomatopoeia and alliteration 06    
R 2 C a.i Analyze the influence of setting using details from text 06    
R 2 C a.ii Analyze the influence of setting on character traits using details from text 06    
R 2 C a.iii Analyze the influence of setting on plot (conflict, climax, resolution) using details from text 06    
R 2 C a.iv Explain cause and effect using details from text 06      
R 2 C a.v Identify point of view using details from text 06    
R 2 C a.vi Identify mood using details from text 06    
R 2 C a.vii Identify the problem-= solving processes of characters and the effectiveness of solutions using details = from text 06    
R 3 A a.i Analyze text features= in newspapers and magazines to clarify meaning 06    
R 3 B a.i Identify and explain = figurative language in nonfiction text emphasizin= g onomatopoeia and alliteration 06    
R 3 C a.i Paraphrase author's stated ideas using details from text 06    
R 3 C a.ii Make predictions usin= g details from text 06    
R 3 C a.iii Make inferences using= details from text 06    
R 3 C a.iv Evaluate the accuracy of the information using details from text 06    
R 3 C a.v Identify and interpre= t author's purpose, <= font class=3D"font12">slant/bias using details from text 06    
R 3 C a.vi Respond to two or mor= e sources using details from text 06    
R 3 C a.vii Sequence events using= details from text 06    
R 3 C a.viii Compare and contrast previously read texts using details from text 06    
R 3 C a.ix Identify and explain = cause and effect using det= ails from text 06    
R 3 C a.x Identify problem solv= ing processes and explain the effectiveness of solutions using details from t= ext 06    
R 3 D a.i Read and follow multi= -step directions to complete a complex task 06    
W 1 A a.i Follow a writing proc= ess to choose and use an appropriate graphic organizer  06    
W 1 A a.ii Apply writing process= es to write effectively in various forms and types of writing 06    
W 2 B a.i Use conventions of capitalization in written text 06    
W 2 B a.ii Use conventions of capitalization in written text including proper nouns (team names, companies, schools, and institutions) 06    
W 2 B a.iii Use conventions of capitalization in written text including proper adjectives 06    
W 2 B a.iv Use conventions of capitalization in written text including first word = of direct quotations 06    
W 2 C a.i In composing text, us= e an apostrophe in irregular and plural possessives  06    
W 2 C a.ii With assistance, use = quotation marks in dialogue when composing text 06    
W 2 D a.i Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text  06    
W 2 D a.ii Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text including prepositional phrases 06    
W 2 D a.iii Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text including appositives 06    
W 2 E a.i Use correct spelling = of grade-level frequently-used words in writing 06    
W 2 E a.ii Use classroom resourc= es and dictionary to verify correct spelling in writing 06    
W 2 F a.i Use a variety of sentence structures when c= omposing text 06    
W 2 F a.ii Use precise and vivid= language when composing text 06    
W 3 A a.i Write personal narrative text that chroni= cles a sequence of three or more events  06    
W 3 A a.ii Write personal narrative text that includ= es sensory detail and dialogue 06    
W 3 B a.i Using a note-taking system, organize information from oral presentations and written text 06    
W 3 C a.i Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (including ca= use/effect)   06      
W 3 C a.i.ai Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (including cau= se/effect) with a strong controlling idea 06      
W 3 C a.i.bi Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argume= nt) paragraphs (including cause/effect) with supporting and concluding senten= ces 06      
W 3 C a.i.ci Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (including ca= use/effect) with appropriate logical sequence  06      
W 3 C a.i.di Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (including ca= use/effect) with relevant details, facts, and/or examples from one= or more sources 06      
W 3 C a.ii Write multi-paragraph essays 06    
W 3 D a.i Write summaries of te= xt from magazines, newspapers, and/or informational articles 06    
W 3 E a.i Summarize information and construct a workplace communication, such as a memo or set of sim= ple instructions, appropriate to topic and specific audience 06    
I 1 A a.i With assistance, deve= lop a research plan to guide investigation and research of focus questions 07    
I 1 B a.i Locate and use multip= le resources to acquire relevant information 07    
I 1 B a.ii Locate and use multip= le resources to evaluate reliability of information= 07    
I 1 B a.iii Locate and use multip= le resources to fulfill a research plan 07    
I 1 C a.i Record relevant infor= mation using a variety of note-taking and organizational strategies 07    
I 1 D a.i Document research sou= rces using a given citation for= mat 07    
I 2 A a.i Identify and explain = media techniques used to c= onvey messages in various media (e.g., videos, pictures, web-sites, artwork, plays, and= /or news programs)  07    
L 1 A a.i Listen for enjoyment<= /td> 07    
L 1 A a.ii Listen for informatio= n 07    
L 1 A a.iii Listen for directions= 07    
L 1 A a.iv Listen critically to = recognize and interpret propaganda techniques 07    
L 1 B a.i Use active-listening behaviors (e.g., asks questions of speaker = and uses body language and facial expressions to indicate agreement, disagreement, or confusion) 07    
L 2 A a.i Use designated time c= onstraints in discussions and presentations 07    
L 2 A a.ii Use media in discussions and presentations 07    
L 2 A a.iii Use organized notes in discussions and presentations 07    
L 2 B a.i Give clear and concise multi-step oral directions to complete a complex t= ask 07    
R 1 C a.i Apply decoding strategies to independently “problem-solve” unknown words when reading 07    
R 1 D a.i Read instructional text with fluency, accuracy, and app= ropriate expression 07    
R 1 D a.ii Read instructional text by adjusting reading rate to difficult= y and type of text  07    
R 1 E a.i Develop vocabulary through text using roots and affixes 07    
R 1 E a.ii Develop vocabulary through text using contex= t clues 07    
R 1 E a.iii Develop vocabulary through text using a glossary, dictionary, and thesauru= s 07    
R 1 F a.i Apply pre-reading strategies to aid comprehension= 07    
R 1 F a.ii Apply the pre-reading strategy of accessing prior knowledge to aid comprehension 07    
R 1 F a.iii Apply the pre-reading strategy of previewing to aid comprehension= 07    
R 1 F a.iv Apply the pre-reading strategy of predicting to aid comprehension= 07    
R 1 F a.v Apply pre-reading strategies including setting a purpose and = rate for reading to aid comprehension 07    
R 1 G a.i Utilize reading strat= egies of self-questioning and correction 07    
R 1 G a.ii Utilize the reading s= trategy of inference 07    
R 1 G a.iii Utilize the reading s= trategy of visualization 07    
R 1 G a.iv Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems 07    
R 1 G a.iv.ai Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including m= eaning 07    
R 1 G a.iv.bi Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including s= tructure 07    
R 1 G a.iv.ci Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including v= isual 07    
R 1 H a.i Apply post-reading skills to comprehend and interpret text 07    
R 1 H a.ii Apply the post-reading skill of questioning to clarify to comprehe= nd and interpret text 07    
R 1 H a.iii Apply the post-reading skill of refl= ecting to comprehend and interpret text 07    
R 1 H a.iv Apply the post-reading skill of anal= yzing to comprehend and interpret text 07    
R 1 H a.v Apply the post-reading skill of draw= ing conclusions to comprehend and interpret tex= t 07    
R 1 H a.vi Apply the post-reading skill of summ= arizing to comprehend and interpret text 07    
R 1 H a.vii Apply the post-reading skill of para= phrasing to comprehend and interpret text 07    
R 1 I a.i Compare, contrast, an= alyze, and evaluate connections between information and relationships in va= rious genre (fiction and nonfiction works) 07    
R 1 I a.ii Compare, contrast, analyze, and evaluate connections betwe= en text ideas and personal experiences 07    
R 1 I a.iii Compare, contrast, analyze, and evaluate connections betwe= en text ideas and the world by identifying and explaining how literature reflects= a culture and historic time-frame 07    
R 2 A a.i Locate, interpret, an= d apply information in title, table of contents, and glossary  07    
R 2 A a.ii Locate and recognize = the format of fiction, poetry, = and drama (plays) 07    
R 2 B a.i Identify and explain = figurative language in poe= try and prose emphasizing hyperbole, imagery= , and symbolism 07    
R 2 C a.i Identify plot, sub-plot, and various types of conflict using details fro= m text 07    
R 2 C a.ii Identify theme using details from text 07    
R 2 C a.iii Analyze cause and eff= ect using details from text 07    
R 2 C a.iv Analyze character tra= its using details from text 07    
R 2 C a.v Identify and explain = point of view using detail= s from text 07    
R 2 C a.vi Identify and explain = mood using details from te= xt 07    
R 2 C a.vii Determine how an inci= dent foreshadows a future event= using details from text 07    
R 2 C a.viii Identify and evaluate the problem-solvi= ng processes of characters and the effectiveness of solutions using details = from text 07    
R 3 A a.i Analyze the features of consumer texts, such as product information and instructi= onal data to clarify meaning 07    
R 3 B a.i Identify and explain<= font class=3D"font12"> figurative language in nonfiction text emphasizin= g hyperbole, imagery, and symbolism 07    
R 3 C a.i Summarize author's ideas using details from text 07    
R 3 C a.ii Make predictions usin= g details from text 07    
R 3 C a.iii Make inferences using= details from text 07    
R 3 C a.iv Evaluate the accuracy of the information using details from text 07    
R 3 C a.v Analyze propaganda te= chniques using details from text 07    
R 3 C a.vi Analyze two or more nonfiction texts using details from text 07    
R 3 C a.vii Sequence events using= details from text 07    
R 3 C a.viii Compare and contrast previously read texts using details from text 07    
R 3 C a.ix Identify and explain = cause and effect using det= ails from text 07    
R 3 C a.x Compare author’s viewpoint and provide support using details from text 07    
R 3 C a.xi Identify problem solv= ing processes and explain the effectiveness of solutions using details from t= ext 07    
R 3 D a.i Read and follow multi= -step directions to complete a complex task 07    
W 1 A a.i Follow a writing proc= ess to create appropriate graphic organizers to provide a structure for information  07    
W 1 A a.ii Apply writing process= es to write effectively in various forms and types of writing 07    
W 2 B a.i Use conventions of capitalization in written text  07    
W 2 B a.ii Use conventions of capitalization in written text including titles (magazines, newspapers, songs, works of art) 07    
W 2 B a.iii Use conventions of capitalization in written text including proper nouns (brand names of products, nationalities) 07    
W 2 C a.i Use comma rules for p= unctuating various sentence structures when composing text 07    
W 2 C a.ii Use correct format in= writing titles when composing text 07    
W 2 C a.iii Use quotation marks i= n dialogue when composing text 07    
W 2 C a.iv Use colons in busines= s letter salutations when c= omposing text 07    
W 2 D a.i Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text  07    
W 2 D a.ii Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text including pronouns and antecedents= 07    
W 2 D a.iii Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text including consistent verb tense 07    
W 2 E a.i Use dictionary, spell= -check, and other resources to spell correctly in writing 07    
W 2 F a.i Use complex sentences when composing text 07    
W 2 F a.ii Use precise and vivid= language when composing text 07    
W 2 F a.iii Use editing to elimin= ate run-on sentences when comp= osing text 07    
W 2 F a.iv Use cohesive devices when composing text 07    
W 2 F a.iv.ai Use cohesive devices including transitions when composin= g text 07    
W 3 A a.i Write about personal experiences and revise by adding details and liter= ary devices such as metaphors, analogies, and symbols  07    
W 3 B a.i Using note-taking systems, organize information 07    
W 3 C a.i Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (including co= mpare/contrast and cause/effect)   07      
W 3 C a.i.ai Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (including co= mpare/contrast and cause/effect) with a strong controlling idea 07      
W 3 C a.i.bi Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (including co= mpare/contrast and cause/effect) with supporting and concluding sentences 07      
W 3 C a.i.ci Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (including co= mpare/contrast and cause/effect) with appropriate logical sequence  07      
W 3 C a.i.di Write expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasive writing/argument) paragraphs (including co= mpare/contrast and cause/effect) with effective writing techniques (e.g., imagery, humor, point of view, and = voice) 07      
W 3 C a.ii Write multi-paragraph essays drawing from a variety of sources 07    
W 3 C a.iii Write responses to li= terature that show an understanding of theme and characters, using details/examples from the text as support 07    
W 3 D a.i Write a multi-paragra= ph summary of a newspaper/mag= azine article, editorial, or news program that includes supporting evidence from text 07    
W 3 E a.i Compose texts that co= ntain a created chart, graph, and/or other graphic organiz= er based on printed information  07    
W 3 E a.ii Compose texts and wri= te a business letter and addre= ss an envelope 07    
W 3 E a.iii Compose texts that ad= dress two different audiences = and purposes using appropriate= forms (e.g., explain the differences between seventh grade and second grade to a parent and to a second grader) 07    
I 1 A a.i Develop a research plan to guide investigation and re= search of focus questions  08    
I 1 B a.i Locate and use primary and secondary sources to inves= tigate research topics 08    
I 1 B a.ii Locate and use primary and secondary sources to acqui= re relevant information 08    
I 1 B a.iii Locate and use primary and secondary sources to evaluate reliability of information 08    
I 1 C a.i Record relevant infor= mation using a self-selected note-taking or organizational strateg= y 08    
I 1 D a.i Document research sou= rces using a given citation for= mat 08    
I 2 A a.i Analyze and synthesize two or more messages conveyed in various media (e.g., videos, pictures, web-sites, artwork, plays, and= /or news programs)  08    
L 1 A a.i Listen for enjoyment<= /td> 08    
L 1 A a.ii Listen for informatio= n 08    
L 1 A a.iii Listen for directions= 08    
L 1 A a.iv Listen and use clarif= ying strategies for understanding (e.g., questioning, s= ummarizing, and paraphrasing<= font class=3D"font11">) 08    
L 1 A a.v Listen to recognize h= ow colloquialisms and<= font class=3D"font12"> jargon reflect context, r= egions, and cultures 08    
L 1 B a.i Use active-listening behaviors (e.g., asks questions of speaker = and uses body language and facial expressions to indicate agreement, disagreement, or confusion) 08    
L 2 A a.i Use appropriate body = language in discussions and presentations 08    
L 2 A a.ii Incorporate media or technology in discussions and presentations 08    
L 2 A a.iii Respond to questions = in discussions and presentations 08    
L 2 B a.i Give clear and concise multi-step oral directions to complete a complex t= ask 08    
R 1 C a.i Apply decoding strategies to independently “problem-solve” unknown words when reading 08    
R 1 D a.i Read instructional text with fluency, accuracy, and app= ropriate expression 08    
R 1 D a.ii Read instructional text by adjusting reading rate to difficult= y and type of text  08    
R 1 E a.i Develop vocabulary through text using roots and affixes 08    
R 1 E a.ii Develop vocabulary through text using contex= t clues 08    
R 1 E a.iii Develop vocabulary through text using a glossary, dictionary, and thesauru= s 08    
R 1 F a.i Apply pre-reading strategies to aid comprehension= 08    
R 1 F a.ii Apply the pre-reading strategy of accessing prior knowledge to aid comprehension 08    
R 1 F a.iii Apply the pre-reading strategy of previewing to aid comprehension= 08    
R 1 F a.iv Apply the pre-reading strategy of predicting to aid comprehension= 08    
R 1 F a.v Apply pre-reading strategies including setting a purpose and = rate for reading to aid comprehension 08    
R 1 G a.i Utilize reading strat= egies of self-questioning and correction 08    
R 1 G a.ii Utilize the reading s= trategy of inference 08    
R 1 G a.iii Utilize the reading s= trategy of visualization 08    
R 1 G a.iv Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems 08    
R 1 G a.iv.ai Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including m= eaning 08    
R 1 G a.iv.bi Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including s= tructure 08    
R 1 G a.iv.ci Utilize reading strat= egies of prediction and cueing systems including v= isual 08    
R 1 H a.i Apply post-reading skills to comprehend and interpret text 08    
R 1 H a.ii Apply the post-reading skill of questioning to clarify to comprehe= nd and interpret text 08    
R 1 H a.iii Apply the post-reading skill of refl= ecting to comprehend and interpret text 08    
R 1 H a.iv Apply the post-reading skill of anal= yzing to comprehend and interpret text 08    
R 1 H a.v Apply the post-reading skill of draw= ing conclusions to comprehend and interpret tex= t 08    
R 1 H a.vi Apply the post-reading skill of summ= arizing to comprehend and interpret text 08    
R 1 H a.vii Apply the post-reading skill of para= phrasing to comprehend and interpret text 08    
R 1 I a.i Compare, contrast, an= alyze, and evaluate connections betw= een information and relationships in various ge= nre (fiction and = nonfiction works)= 08    
R 1 I a.ii Compare, contrast, analyze, and evaluate connections betwe= en text ideas and personal experiences 08    
R 1 I a.iii Compare, contrast, analyze, and evaluate<= /font> connections between text ideas and the world by analyzi= ng the relationship between literature and its historical period and culture 08    
R 2 A a.i Locate, interpret, an= d apply information in title, table of contents, and glossary   08    
R 2 A a.ii Locate and recognize = the text features of <= font class=3D"font12">fiction, poetry, and drama= (plays) 08    
R 2 B a.i Identify and explain<= font class=3D"font12"> figurative language in po= etry and prose emphasizing jargon, dialect, and slang 08    
R 2 C a.i Analyze point of view= using details from text 08    
R 2 C a.ii Analyze mood using details from text 08    
R 2 C a.iii Analyze theme using details from text 08    
R 2 C a.iv Interpret actions, be= haviors, and motives of characters using details from text 08    
R 2 C a.v Evaluate problem-solving processes of characters, consequences of character’s actions, and effectiveness of solutions using details from text 08    
R 3 A a.i Evaluate the author’s use of text features to clarify meaning 08    
R 3 B a.i Identify and explain = figurative language in nonfiction text emphasizi= ng jargon, dialect, and = slang 08    
R 3 C a.i Evaluate adequacy of evidence  using details from text 08    
R 3 C a.ii Determine author's purpose based on text analysis using detail= s from text 08    
R 3 C a.iii.ai Analyze details from text for word choice and conno= tation 08    
R 3 C a.iii.bi Analyze details from text for selection of details 08    
R 3 C a.iii.ci Analyze details from text for organizational effectiveness 08    
R 3 C a.iii.di Analyze text for accu= racy of information 08    
R 3 C a.iv.ai Analyze multiple text by comparing and contrasting d= etails 08      
R 3 C a.iv.bi Analyze details from text by determining importance of information 08      
R 3 C a.iv.ci Analyze multiple text for authors’ viewpoints using details from text 08    
R 3 C a.v Identify problem solv= ing processes and explain the effectiveness of solutions using details from t= ext 08    
R 3 D a.i Read and follow multi= -step directions to complete a complex task 08    
W 1 A a.i Follow a writing proc= ess to create a variety of appropriate graphic organizers= 08    
W 1 A a.ii Apply writing process= es to write effectively in various forms and types of writing 08    
W 2 B a.i Use conventions of capitalization in written text  08    
W 2 B a.ii Use conventions of capitalization in written te= xt within divided quotes 08    
W 2 B a.iii Use conventions of capitalization in written text for historical period= s and events 08    
W 2 B a.iv Use conventions of capitalization in written text including geological = eras 08    
W 2 B a.v Use conventions of capitalization in written text including scientific = terms 08    
W 2 C a.i Use colon and semi-co= lon when composing text 08    
W 2 C a.ii Use hyphens to divide= words into syllables at right margin when composing text 08    
W 2 D a.i Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text  08    
W 2 D a.ii Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text including pronoun case 08    
W 2 D a.iii Use parts of speech c= orrectly in written text including adverb forms 08    
W 2 E a.i Use dictionary, spell= -check, and other resources to spell correctly in writing 08    
W 2 F a.i Use precise and vivid= language when composing text 08    
W 2 F a.ii Use cohesive devices when composing text 08    
W 2 F a.ii.ai Use cohesive devices including transitions when composin= g text 08    
W 2 F a.ii.bi Use cohesive devices including repetition when composing text 08    
W 2 F a.ii.ci Use cohesive devices including parallelism when composing text 08    
W 2 F a.iii Use editing to elimin= ate fragments when composing t= ext 08    
W 2 F a.iv Use the rhetorical device of rep= etition for effect when composing text 08    
W 2 F a.v Use the rhetorical device of par= allelism when composing text 08    
W 3 A a.i Write about personal experiences and revise by adding details and liter= ary devices such as metaphors, analogies, and symbols 08    
W 3 B a.i Select and use an app= ropriate method for note-taking 08    
W 3 C a.i Write multi-paragraph expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasi= ve writing/argument) essays (including problem/ solution) 08      
W 3 C a.i.ai Write multi-paragraph expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasi= ve writing/argument) essays (including problem/ solution) with a thesis statement 08      
W 3 C a.i.bi Write multi-paragraph expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasi= ve writing/argument) essays (including problem/ solution) with supporting details/examples 08      
W 3 C a.i.ci Write multi-paragraph expository (exposition/expository writing) and persuasive (persuasi= ve writing/argument) essays (including problem/ solution) with evidence that readers’ concerns and arguments have b= een anticipated and addressed 08      
W 3 C a.ii Write effective multi= -paragraph expository (exposition/expository writing) essays drawing from a variety of sources  08      
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Science GLE's (Grades= 4-8)
EC 1 A Identify the ways a s= pecific organism may interact with other organisms or with the environment (e.g., pollination, shelter, seed dispersal, camouflage, migration, hibernation, defensive mechanism 4
EC 1 D Identify examples in = Missouri where human activity has had a beneficial or harmful effect on other organisms (e.g., feeding birds, littering vs. picking up trash, hunting/conservation of species, paving/restoring green space) 4
EC 2 A Classify populations = of organisms as producers , consumers, or decomposers by the role they serve= in the ecosystem 4
EC 2 A Differentiate between= the three types of consumers (herbivore,carnivore, omnivore) 4
EC 2 A Categorize organisms = as predator or prey in a given ecosystem 4
EC 3 A Compare and contrast = common fossils found in Missouri (i.e., trilobites, ferns, crinoids, gastropods, bivalves, fish, mastodons) to organisms present on Earth today 4
EC 3 C Identify specialized = structures and describe how they help plants survive in their environment (e.g., roo= t, cactus needles, thorns, winged seed, waxy leaves) 4
EC 3 C Identify specialized = structures and senses and describe how they help animals survive in their environment (e.g., antennae, body covering, teeth, beaks, whiskers, appendages 4
EC 3 C Recognize internal cu= es (e.g., hunger) and external cues (e.g., changes in the environment) that cause organisms to behave in certain ways (e.g., hunting, migration, hibernatio= n 4
EC 3 C Predict which plant o= r animal will be able to survive in a specific environment based on its special structures or behaviors. 4
ES 1 A Identify and describe= the components of soil (e.g., plant roots and debris, bacteria, fungi, worms, types of rock) and its properties (e.g., odor, color, resistance to erosi= on, texture, fertility, relative grain size, absorption rate) 4
ES 1 A Compare the physical = properties (i.e., size, shape, color, texture, layering, presence of fossils) of roc= ks (mixtures of different Earth materials, each with observable physical properties 4
ES 2 A Observe and describe = the breakdown of plant and animal material into soil through decomposition processes (i.e., decay/rotting, composting, digestion) 4
ES 2 A Identify the major landforms/bodies of water on Earth (i.e., mountains, plains, river valley= s, coastlines, canyons 4
ES 2 A Describe how weatheri= ng agents (e.g., water, chemicals, temperature, wind, plants) cause surface changes that create and/or change Earth’s surface materials and/or landform= s/ bodies of water 4
ES 2 A Describe how erosion = processes (i.e., action of gravity, waves, wind, rivers, glaciers) cause surface changes that create and/or change Earth’s surface materials and/or landforms/ bodies of water 4
ES 2 A Relate the type of landform/water body to the process by which it was formed 4
ES 3 A Identify the ways hum= ans affect the erosion and deposition of Earth’s materials (e.g., clearing of land, planting vegetation, paving land construction of new buildings) 4
ES 3 A Propose ways to solve= simple environmental problems (e.g., recycling, composting, ways to decrease soil erosion) that result from human activity 4
FM 1 A Classify different ty= pes of motion [straight line, curved, vibrating (back and forth)] 4
FM 1 A Describe an object= 217;s motion in terms of distance and time 4
FM 2 A Identify the forces a= cting on the motion of objects traveling in a straight line (specify that forces should be acting in the same line as the motion, provide examples 4
FM 2 A Describe and compare forces(measured by a spring scale in Newton’s) applied to objects i= n a single line 4
FM 2 A Recognize friction as= a force that slows down or stops a moving object that is touching another object = or surface 4
FM 2 A Compare the forces (m= easured by a spring scale in Newton’s) required to overcome friction when an object moves over different surfaces (i.e., rough/smooth 4
FM 2 B Determine the gravita= tional pull of the Earth on an object (weight) using a spring scale 4
FM 2 D Recognize Observe tha= t balanced forces do not affect an object’s motion 4
FM 2 D Describe how unbalanc= ed forces acting on an object changes its speed (faster/slower), direction of motio= n, or both 4
FM 2 D Predict how the chang= e in speed of an object (i.e., faster/slower/remains the same) is affected by the am= ount of force applied to an object and the mass of the object  4
FM 2 D Predict the effects o= f an electrostatic force (static electricity) on the motion of objects (attrac= t or repel) 4
IN 1 A Formulate testable qu= estions and explanations (hypotheses 4
IN 1 A Recognize the charact= eristics of a fair and unbiased  test= 4
IN 1 A Conduct a fair test t= o answer a question 4
IN 1 B Make qualitative obse= rvations using the five senses 4
IN 1 B Make observations usi= ng simple tools and equipment (e.g., hand lenses, magnets, thermometers, metric rul= ers, balances, graduated cylinders, spring scale 4
IN 1 B Measure length to the= nearest centimeter, mass using grams, temperature using degrees Celsius, volume to the nearest milliliter, force/weight to the nearest Newton 4
IN 1 B Compare amounts/measurements  <= /td> 4
IN 1 B Judge whether measure= ments and computation of quantities are reasonable 4
IN 1 C Use quantitative and qualitative data as support for reasonable explanations 4
IN 1 C Use data as support f= or observed patterns and relationships, and to make predictions to be tested= 4
IN 1 D Evaluate the reasonab= leness of an explanation  4
IN 1 D Analyze whether evide= nce supports proposed explanations 4
IN 1 E  Communicate simple procedures and results of investigations and explanations through:oral presentations,drawings and maps,drawings and maps,data tables, graphs (ba= r, single line, pictograph), writings 4
ME 1 A Describe and compare = the masses (the amount of matter in an object) of objects to the nearest gram using balances 4
ME 1 A Describe and compare = the volumes (the amount of space an object occupies) of objects using a gradu= ated cylinder  4
ME 1 A Recogize no two objec= ts can occupy the same space at the same time (e.g., water level rises when an objector substance, such as a rock, is placed in a quantity of water) 4
ME 1 A Classify types of mat= erials (e.g., water, salt, sugar, iron filings, salt water) into “likeR= 21; substances (materials that have specific physical properties) or mixtures= of substances by using their characteristic properties 4
ME 1 B Identify water as a s= olvent that dissolves materials (Do NOT assess the term solvent 4
ME 1 B Observe and describe = how mixtures are made by combining solids or liquids, or a combination of the= se 4
ME 1 B Distinguish between t= he components in a mixture/solution (e.g., trail mix, conglomerate rock, sal= ad, soil, salt water 4
ME 1 B Describe ways to sepa= rate the components of a mixture/solution by their properties (i.e., sorting, filtration,  magnets,  screening 4
ME 1 I Recognize that the to= tal mass of a material remains constant whether it is together, in parts, or in a different state 4
ME 2 A Identify sources of l= ight energy (e.g., Sun, bulbs, flames) 4
ME 2 A Recognize light trans= ferred from the source to the receiver (eye) through space 4
ME 2 A Identify the three th= ings (light source, object, and surface) necessary to produce a shadow  4
ME 2 A Construct and diagram= a complete electric circuit by using a source (e.g., battery), means of transfer (e.g., wires), and receiver (e.g., resistance bulbs, motors, fan= s 4
ME 2 A Observe and describe = the evidence of energy transfer in a closed series circuit (e.g., lit bulb, moving motor, fan) 4
ME 2 A Classify materials as conductors or insulators of electricity when placed within a circuit (e.g= ., wood, pencil lead, plastic, glass, aluminum foil, lemon juice, air, water= ) 4
ME 2 F Identify the evidence= of energy transformations (temperature change, light, sound, motion, and magnetic effects) that occur in electrical circuits 4
ST 1 A Design and construct = an electrical device, using materials and/or existing objects, that can be u= sed to perform a task (Assess Locally 4
ST 1 B Describe how new tech= nologies have helped scientists make better observations and measurements for investigations (e.g., telescopes, magnifiers, balances, microscopes, computers, stethoscopes, thermometers) 4
ST 1 C Identify how the effe= cts of inventions or technological advances (e.g., different types of light bulb= s, semiconductors/integrated circuits and electronics, satellite imagery, robotics, communication, transportation, generation of energy, renewable materials) may be helpful, harmful, or both (Assess Locally) 4
ST 2 A Research biographical information about various scientists and inventors from different gender = and ethnic backgrounds, and describe how their work contributed to science and technology (Assess Locally) 4
ST 3 A Identify a question t= hat was asked, or could be asked, or a problem that needed to be solved when give= n a brief scenario (fiction or nonfiction of individuals solving everyday problems or learning through discovery) 4
ST 3 A Work with a group to = solve a problem, giving due credit to the ideas and contributions of each group member   (Assess Locall= y 4
ES 1 B Classify major bodies= of surface water (e.g., rivers, lakes, oceans, glaciers) as fresh or salt wa= ter, flowing or stationary, large or small, solid or liquid, surface or groundwater 5
ES 1 C Recognize the atmosph= ere is composed of a mixture of gases, water, and minute particles. 5
ES 2 E Describe and trace th= e path of water as it cycles  through = the hydrosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere (i.e., the water cycle: evaporatio= n, condensation, precipitation, surface run-off/ groundwater flow 5
ES 2 E Identify the differen= t forms water can take (e.g., snow, rain, sleet, fog, clouds, dew) as it moves through the water cycle 5
ES 2 F Identify and use appr= opriate tools (i.e., thermometer, anemometer, wind vane, rain gauge, satellite images, weather maps) to collect weather data( i.e., temperature, wind sp= eed and direction, precipitation, cloud type and cover.) 5
ES 2 F Recognize and summarize relationships between weather data (e.g., temperature and time of day, cloud cover and temperature, wind direction = and temperature) collected over a period of time. 5
ES 3 A Explain how major bod= ies of water are important natural resources for human activity(e.g., food recreation, habitat, irrigation, solvent, transportation 5
ES 3 A Describe how human ne= eds and activities (e.g., irrigation damming of rivers, waste management, sources= of drinking water) have affected the quantity and quality of major bodies of fresh wate 5
ES 3 A Propose solutions to = problems related to water quality and availability that result from human activity= . 5
FM 2 A Identify the forces a= cting on a load and use a spring scale to measure the weight (resistance force) of t= he load 5
FM 2 D Describe how friction= affects the amount of force needed to do work over different surfaces or through different media 5
FM 2 F  Explain how work can be done on an object (force applied and distance moved) (No formula calculations at this level) 5
FM 2 F Identify the simple m= achines in common tools and household items   5
FM 2 F  Compare the measures of effort fo= rce (measured using a spring scale to the nearest Newton) needed to lift a lo= ad with and without the use of simple machines 5
FM 2 F Recognize simple mach= ines change the amount of effort force and/or direction of force  5
IN 1 A Formulate testable qu= estions and explanations (hypotheses 5
IN 1 A Recognize the charact= eristics of a fair and unbiased  test= 5
IN 1 A Conduct a fair test t= o answer a question 5
IN 1 A Make suggestions for = reasonable improvements or extensions of a fair test  5
IN 1 B Make qualitative obse= rvations using the five senses 5
IN 1 B Determine the appropr= iate tools and techniques to collect data 5
IN 1 B Use a variety of tool= s and equipment to gather data (e.g., hand lenses, magnets, thermometers, metric rulers, balances, graduated cylinders, spring scales 5
IN 1 B Measure length to the= nearest centimeter, mass to the nearest gram, volume to the nearest milliliter, temperature to the nearest degree Celsius, force/weight to the nearest Ne= wton 5
IN 1 B Compare amounts/measurements    5
IN 1 B Judge whether measure= ments and computation of quantities are reasonable 5
IN 1 C  Use quantitative and qualitative = data as support for reasonable explanations 5
IN 1 C Use data as support f= or observed patterns and relationships, and to make predictions to be tested= 5
IN 1 D Evaluate the reasonab= leness of an explanation  5
IN 1 D Analyze whether evide= nce supports proposed explanations 5
IN 1 E  Communicate simple procedures and results of investigations and explanations through:oral presentations,drawings and maps,drawings and maps,data tables, graphs (ba= r, single line, pictograph), writings 5
LO 1 D Compare structures (e= .g., wings vs. fins vs. legs; gills vs. lungs; feathers vs. hair vs. scales) that se= rve similar functions for animals belonging to different vertebrate classes 5
LO 1 E Explain how similarit= ies are the basis for classification  5
LO 1 E Distinguish between p= lants (which use sunlight to make their own food) and animals (which must consu= me energy-rich food) 5
LO 1 E Classify animals as v= ertebrates or invertebrates 5
LO 1 E Classify vertebrate a= nimals into classes (amphibians, birds, reptiles, mammals, fish) based on their characteristics  5
LO 1 E Identify plants or an= imals using simple dichotomous keys 5
LO 2 C Recognize the major l= ife processes carried out by the major systems of plants and animals (e.g., support, reporductive, digestive, transport/circulatory, excretory, response)(DO NOT assess naming of organs within each system or sxplanatio= n of the process carried out by those systems) 5
ME 1 C Recognize how changes in state (i.e., freezing/melting, condensation/evaporation/boiling) provide evidence that matter is made of particles too small to be seen 5
ME 1 D  Classify matter as a solid, a liq= uid, or a gas, as it exists at room temperature, using physical properties (i.= e., volume, shape, ability to flow) 5
ME 1 D   Predict the ef= fect of heat (thermal energy) on the physical properties of water as it changes to and from a solid, liquid, or gas (i.e., freezes/melts, evaporates/condenses/boils) 5
ME 1 I Recognize the mass of= water remains constant as it changes state (as evidenced in a closed container)= 5
ME 2 A Recognize light trans= ferred from the source to the receiver (eye) through space in straight lines 5
ME 2 A Recognize how an object (e.g., moon, mirror, objects in a room) ca= n only be seen when light is reflected from that object to the receiver (eye 5
ME 2 C Recognize the Sun as = the primary source of energy for temperature change on Earth 5
ST 1 A Design and construct a machine, using materials and/or existing objects, that can be used to perform a task (Assess Locally 5
ST 1 B Describe how new tech= nologies have helped scientists make better observations and measurements for investigations (e.g., telescopes, electronic balances, electronic microscopes, x-ray technology, computers, ultrasounds, computer probes su= ch as thermometers) 5
ST 1 C Identify how the effe= cts of inventions or technological advances (e.g., different types of light bulb= s, semiconductors/integrated circuits and electronics, satellite imagery, robotics, communication, transportation, generation of energy, renewable materials) may be helpful, harmful, or both (Assess Locally) 5
ST 2 A Research biographical information about various scientists and inventors from different gender = and ethnic backgrounds, and describe how their work contributed to science and technology (Assess Locally) 5
ST 3 A Identify a question t= hat was asked, or could be asked, or a problem that needed to be solved when give= n a brief scenario (fiction or nonfiction of individuals solving everyday problems or learning through discovery) 5
ST 3 A Work with a group to = solve a problem, giving due credit to the ideas and contributions of each group member   (Assess Locall= y 5
UN 1 A Recognize the Earth i= s one of several planets within a solar system that orbits the Sun  5
UN 1 A Recognize the Moon or= bits the Earth in about a month 5
UN 1 A Recognize planets loo= k like stars and appear to move across the sky among the stars 5
UN 1 B Describe physical fea= tures of the planet Earth that allows life to exist (e.g., air, water, temperature) and compare these to the physical features of the Sun, the Moon, and other planets 5
UN 2 B Sequence images of th= e lit portion of the Moon seen from Earth as it cycles day-to-day in about a mo= nth in order of occurrence 5
UN 2 C Recognize the Earth r= otates once every 24 hours  5
UN 2 C Relate changes in the= length and position of a shadow to the time of day and apparent position of the = Sun in the sky, as determined by Earth’s rotation 5
UN 2 C Relate the apparent m= otion of the Sun, Moon, and stars in the sky to the rotation of the Earth (Do not assess apparent motion of polar constellations) 5
EC 1 A Identify the biotic f= actors (populations of organisms) and abiotic factors (e.g., quantity of light a= nd water, range of temperatures, soil composition) that make up an ecosystem  6
EC 1 B Identify populations = within a community that are in competition with one another for resources 6
EC 1 B Recognize the factors= that affect the number and types of organisms an ecosystem can support (e.g., = food availability, abiotic factors such as quantity of light and water, temperature and temperature range, soil composition, disease, competitions from other organisms, predation)  6
EC 1 B Predict the possible = effects of changes in the number and types of organisms in an ecosystem on the populations of other organisms within that ecosystem 6
EC 1 D Describe beneficial a= nd harmful activities of organisms, including humans (e.g., deforestation, overpopulation, water and air pollution, global warming, restoration of natural environments, river bank/coastal stabilization, recycling, channelization, reintroduction of species, depletion of resources), and explain how these activities affect organisms within an ecosystem 6
EC 1 D Predict the impact (b= eneficial or harmful) of a natural environmental change (e.g., forest fire, flood, volcanic eruption, avalanche) on the organisms in an ecosystem 6
EC 1 D Describe possible sol= utions to potentially harmful environmental changes within an ecosystem 6
EC 2 A Diagram and describe = the transfer of energy in an aquatic food web and a land food web with refere= nce to producers, consumers, decomposers, scavengers, and predator/prey relationships 6
EC 2 A Classify populations = of unicellular and multicellular organisms as producers, consumers, and decomposers by the role they serve in the ecosystem 6
EC 3 A Identify fossils as e= vidence some types of organisms (e.g., dinosaurs, trilobites, mammoths, giant tree ferns) that once lived in the past, and have since become extinct, have similarities with and differences from organisms living today 6
EC 3 C Relate examples of ad= aptations (specialized structures or behaviors) within a species to its ability to survive in a specific environment (e.g., hollow bones/flight, hollow hair/insulation, dense root structure/compact soil, seeds/food, protection for plant embryo vs. spores, fins/movement in water) 6
EC 3 C Predict how certain adaptations, such as behavior, body structure, or coloration, may offer a survival advantage to an organism in a particular environment 6
ES 1 A Describe the componen= ts of soil and other factors that influence soil texture, fertility, and resistance = to erosion (e.g., plant roots and debris, bacteria, fungi, worms, rodents) 6
ES 1 B Recognize the propert= ies of water that make it an essential component of the Earth system (e.g., its ability to act as a solvent, its ability to remain as a liquid at most Ea= rth temperatures) 6
ES 2 A Make inferences about= the formation of sedimentary rocks from their physical properties (e.g., laye= ring and the presence of fossils indicate sedimentation 6
ES 2 A Explain how the forma= tion of sedimentary rocks depends on weathering and erosion 6
ES 2 A Describe how weatheri= ng agents and erosional processes (i.e., force of water as it freezes or flows, expansion/contraction due to temperature, force of wind, force of plant roots, action of gravity, chemical decomposition) slowly cause surface changes that create and/or change landforms 6
ES 2 A Describe how the Eart= h’s surface and surface materials can change abruptly through the activity of floods, rock/mudslides, or volcanoes 6
ES 2 B  Identify events (earthquakes, vol= canic eruptions) and the landforms created by them on the Earth’s surface that occur at different plate boundaries 6
ES 2 D Explain the types of = fossils and the processes by which they are formed (i.e., replacement, mold and c= ast, preservation, trace)  6
ES 2 D Use fossil evidence t= o make inferences about changes on Earth and in its environment  (i.e., superposition of rock lay= ers, similarities between fossils in different geographical locations, fossils= of seashells indicate the area was once underwater) 6
ES 3 A Relate the comparativ= e amounts of fresh water and salt water on the Earth to the availability of water a= s a resource for living organisms and human activity 6
ES 3 A Describe the affect o= f human activities (e.g., landfills, use of fertilizers and herbicides, farming, septic systems) on the quality of water 6
ES 3 A Analyze the ways huma= ns affect the erosion and deposition of soil and rock materials (e.g., clearing of land, planting vegetation, paving land, construction of new buildings, building or removal of dams)  6
IN 1 A Formulate testable qu= estions and hypotheses 6
IN 1 A Recognize the importa= nce of the independent variable, dependent variables, control of constants, and mult= iple trials to the design of a valid experiment 6
IN 1 A Design and conduct a = valid experiment  6
IN 1 A Evaluate the design o= f an experiment and make suggestions for reasonable improvements or extensions= of an experiment 6
IN 1 A Recognize different k= inds of questions suggest different kinds of scientific investigations (e.g., some involve observing and describing objects, organisms, or events; some invo= lve collecting specimens; some involve experiments; some involve making obser= vations in nature; some involve discovery of new objects and phenomena; some invo= lve making models) 6
IN 1 B Make qualitative obse= rvations using the five senses 6
IN 1 B Determine the appropr= iate tools and techniques to collect data 6
IN 1 B Use a variety of tool= s and equipment to gather data (e.g., microscopes, thermometers, computers, spr= ing scales, balances, magnets, metric rulers, graduated cylinders, stopwatche= s) 6
IN 1 B Measure length to the= nearest millimeter, mass to the nearest gram, volume to the nearest milliliter, temperature to the nearest degree Celsius, force (weight) to the nearest Newton, time to the nearest second 6
IN 1 B Compare amounts/measurements    6
IN 1 B Judge whether measure= ments and computation of quantities are reasonable 6
IN 1 C Use quantitative and qualitative data as support for reasonable explanations (conclusions) 6
IN 1 C Use data as support f= or observed patterns and relationships, and to make predictions to be tested= 6
IN 1 C Recognize the possibl= e effects of errors in observations, measurements, and calculations on the formulat= ion of explanations (conclusions) 6
IN 1 D Evaluate the reasonab= leness of an explanation (conclusion 6
IN 1 D Analyze whether evide= nce (data) and scientific principles support proposed explanations (hypotheses, laws, theories 6
IN 1 E Communicate the proce= dures and results of investigations and explanations through: oral presentations,  drawings and maps, data tables  (allowing for the recording and = analysis of data relevant to the experiment, such as independent and dependent variables, multiple trials,  beginning and ending times or temperatures, derived quantities) gr= aphs (bar, single line, pictograph), writings 6
LO 1 A Describe the common l= ife processes necessary to the survival of organisms (i.e., growth, reproduct= ion, life span, response to stimuli, energy use, exchange of gases, use of wat= er, elimination of waste) 6
LO 1 C  Recognize all organisms are compo= sed of cells, the fundamental units of life, which carry on all life processes 6
LO 1 E Recognize most of the= organisms on Earth are unicellular (e.g., bacteria, protists) and other organisms, including humans, are multicellular  6
LO 1 E Identify examples of unicellular (e.g., bacteria, some protists, fungi) and multicellular organisms (e.g., some fungi, plants, animals 6
LO 2 A Compare and contrast = the following plant and animal cell structures: cell membrane, nucleus, cell wall, chloroplast, and cytoplasm 6
LO 2 A Recognize the chlorop= last as the cell structure where food is produced in plants and some unicellular organisms (e.g., algae, some protists) 6
LO 2 B Recognize plants use = energy from the Sun to produce food and oxygen through the process of photosynth= esis 6
ME 1 A Recognize matter is a= nything that has mass and volume 6
ME 1 A  Describe and compare the volumes = (the amount of space an object occupies) of objects or substances directly, us= ing a graduated cylinder, and/or indirectly, using displacement methods 6
ME 1 A  Describe and compare the masses (amounts of matter) of objects to the nearest gram using a balance 6
ME 1 A Classify the types of= matter in an object into pure substances or mixtures using their specific physical properties  6
ME 1 B  Describe the properties of each component in a mixture/solution and their distinguishing properties (e.g., salt water, oil and vinegar, pond water, Kool-Aid) 6
ME 1 B   Describe appro= priate ways to separate the components of different types of mixtures (sorting, evaporation, filtration, magnets, boiling, chromatography, screening) 6
ME 1 B    Predict = how various solids (soluble/insoluble) behave (e.g., dissolve, settle, float) when mixed with water  6
ME 1 C Recognize evidence (e= .g., diffusion of food coloring in water, light reflecting off of dust particl= es in the air, condensation of water vapor by increased pressure or decreased temperature) that supports the theory that matter is composed of small pa= rticles (atoms, molecules) that are in constant, random motion 6
ME 1 D  Describe the relationship between= the change in the volume of water and changes in temperature as it relates to= the properties of water (i.e., water expands and becomes less dense when froz= en) 6
ME 1 G Recognize and classif= y changes in matter as chemical and/or physical  6
ME 1 G Identify chemical cha= nges (i.e., rusting, oxidation,  burning, decomposition by acids, decaying, baking) in common objec= ts (i.e., rocks such as limestone, minerals, wood, steel wool, plants) as a result of interactions with sources of energy or other matter that form n= ew substances with different characteristic properties 6
ME 1 G  Identify physical changes in comm= on objects (e.g., rocks, minerals, wood, water, steel wool, plants) and desc= ribe the processes which caused the change (e.g., weathering, erosion, cutting, dissolving) 6
ME 1 I Demonstrate and provi= de evidence that mass is conserved during a physical change  6
ME 2 A Identify sources of v= isible light (e.g., the Sun and other stars, flint, bulb, flames, lightning) 6
ME 2 A Describe evidence (i.= e., cannot bend around walls) that visible light travels in a straight line, using t= he appropriate tools (i.e., pinhole viewer, ray box, laser pointer) 6
ME 2 A Compare the reflectio= n of visible light by various surfaces (i.e., mirror, smooth and rough surface= s, shiny and dull surfaces, Moon) 6
ME 2 A Compare the refractio= n of visible light passing through different transparent and translucent mater= ials (e.g., prisms, water, a lens) 6
ME 2 A Predict how different= surfaces (transparent, translucent, opaque) and lenses (convex, concave) affect the behavior of  visible light r= ays and the resulting image of an object 6
ME 2 A Identify receivers of= visible light energy (e.g., eye, photocell) 6
ME 2 A  Recognize that an object is “seen” only when the object emits or reflects light to the eye  6
ME 2 A Recognize differences= in wavelength and energy levels within that range of visible light that can = be seen by the human eye are perceived as differences in color  6
ME 2 A Describe how sound en= ergy is transferred by  wave-like disturbances that spread away from the source through a medium 6
ME 2 A Predict how the prope= rties of the medium (e.g., air, water, empty space, rock) affect the speed of different types of mechanical waves (i.e., earthquake, sound) 6
ME 2 C Recognize energy from the Sun is transferred to Earth in a range of wavelengths and energy levels, including visible light, infrared radiatio= n, and ultraviolet radiation 6
ME 2 C Recognize the Sun is the source of almo= st all energy used to produce the food for living organisms 6
ST 1 A Explain how technolog= ical improvements, such as those developed for use in space exploration, the military, or medicine, have led to the invention of new products that may improve lives here on Earth (e.g., new materials, freeze-dried foods, infrared goggles, Velcro, satellite imagery, robotics, lasers) 6
ST 1 B Identify the link bet= ween technological developments and the scientific discoveries made possible through their development (e.g., Hubble telescope and stellar evolution, composition and structure of the universe; the electron microscope and ce= ll organelles; sonar and the composition of the Earth; manned and unmanned s= pace missions and space exploration; Doppler radar and weather conditions; MRI= and CAT-scans and brain activity) 6
ST 1 C Describe how technolo= gical solutions to problems (e.g., storm water runoff, fiber optics, windmills, efficient car design, electronic trains without conductors, sonar, roboti= cs, Hubble telescope) can have both benefits and drawbacks (e.g., design cons= traints, unintended consequences, risks) (Assess Locally) 6
ST 2 A Describe how the cont= ributions of scientists and inventors, representing different cultures, races, and gender, have contributed to science, technology and human activity (e.g., George Washington Carver, Thomas Edison, Thomas Jefferson, Isaac Newton, = Marie Curie, Galileo, Albert Einstein, Mae Jemison, Edwin Hubble, Charles Darwi= n, Jonas Salk, Louis Pasteur, Jane Goodall, Tom Akers, John Wesley Powell, Rachel Carson)  (Assess Loca= lly 6
ST 2 B Recognize the difficu= lty science innovators experience as they attempt to break through accepted i= deas (hypotheses, laws, theories) of their time to reach conclusions that may = lead to changes in those ideas and serve to advance scientific understanding (= e.g., Darwin, Copernicus, Newton 6
ST 2 B Recognize explanation= s have changed over time as a result of new evidence 6
ST 3 B Describe ways in whic= h science and society influence one another (e.g., scientific knowledge and the procedures used by scientists influence the way many individuals in socie= ty think about themselves, others, and the environment; societal challenges = often inspire questions for scientific research; social priorities often influe= nce research priorities through the availability of funding for research 6
ST 3 B Identify and evaluate= the physical, social, economic, and/or environmental problems that may be overcome using science and technology (e.g., the need for alternative fue= ls, human travel in space, AIDS) 6
ES 1 C Describe the composit= ion of the Earth’s atmosphere (i.e., mixture of gases, water and minute partic= les) and how it circulates as air masses 7
ES 1 C Describe the role atm= osphere (e.g., clouds, ozone) plays in precipitation, reflecting and filtering li= ght from the Sun, and trapping heat energy emitted from the Earth’s sur= face 7
ES 2 E Explain and trace the= possible paths of water through the hydrosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere (i.e., = the water cycle: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, surface run-off/ groundwater flow) 7
ES 2 E Relate the different = forms water can take (i.e., snow, rain, sleet, fog, clouds, dew, humidity) as it moves through the water cycle to atmospheric conditions (i.e., temperatur= e, pressure, wind direction and speed, humidity) at a given geographic locat= ion 7
ES 2 E Explain how thermal e= nergy is transferred throughout the water cycle by the processes of convection, conduction, and radiation  7
ES 2 F Explain how the diffe= rences in surface temperature, due to the different heating and cooling rates of wa= ter and soil, affect the temperature and movement of the air above 7
ES 2 F Recognize the charact= eristics of air masses (i.e., high/low barometric pressure, temperature) and predi= ct their effect on the weather in a given location 7
ES 2 F  Identify weather conditions assoc= iated with cold fronts and warm fronts 7
ES 2 F Identify factors that= affect weather patterns in a particular region (e.g., proximity to large bodies = of water, latitude, altitude, prevailing wind currents, amount of solar radiation, location with respect to mountain ranges 7
ES 2 F Collect and interpret= weather data (e.g., cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction) from weather instruments and maps to explain present day weather and to predict the next day’s weather 7
ES 2 F Recognize significant= changes in temperature and barometric pressure may cause dramatic weather phenome= na (i.e., severe thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes) 7
ES 3 A Distinguish between r= enewable (e.g., geothermal, hydroelectric) and nonrenewable (e.g., fossil fuel) en= ergy sources  7
ES 3 A Provide examples of h= ow the availability of fresh water for humans and other living organisms is dependent upon the water cycle 7
FM 1 A Describe the circular= motion of a moving object as the result of a force acting toward the center 7
FM 1 A Classify different ty= pes of motion (e.g., straight line, projectile, circular, vibrational) 7
FM 1 A Given an object in mo= tion, calculate its speed (distance/time) 7
FM 1 A Interpret a line graph representing an object’s motion in terms of distance over time (spe= ed) using metric units 7
FM 2 A Identify and describe= the types of forces acting on an object in motion, at rest, floating/sinking (i.e., type of force, direction, amount of force in Newtons 7
FM 2 A Compare the forces ac= ting on an object by using a spring scale to measure them to the nearest Newton 7
FM 2 B Recognize every objec= t exerts a gravitational force of attraction on every other object 7
FM 2 B Recognize an object&#= 8217;s weight is a measure of the gravitational force of a planet/moon acting on that object 7
FM 2 B Compare the amount of gravitational force acting between objects (which is dependent upon their masses and the distance between them) 7
FM 2 D Compare the effects o= f balanced and unbalanced forces (including magnetic, gravity, friction, push or pul= l) on an object’s motion 7
FM 2 D Explain that when for= ces (including magnetic, gravity, friction, push or pull) are balanced, objec= ts are at rest or their motion remains constant 7
FM 2 D Explain that a change= in motion is the result of an unbalanced force acting upon an object 7
FM 2 D Explain how the accel= eration of a moving object is affected by the amount of net force applied and the ma= ss of the object 7
FM 2 F Recognize examples of= work being done on an object (force applied and distance moved in the directio= n of the applied force) with and without the use of simple machines 7
FM 2 F Calculate the amount = of work done when a force is applied to an object over a distance W =3D f x d 7
FM 2 F Explain how simple ma= chines affect the amount of effort force, distance through which a force is appl= ied, and/or direction of force while doing work 7
FM 2 F Recognize the amount = of work output is never greater than the amount of work input, with or without the use of a simple machine  7
FM 2 F Evaluate simple machi= ne designs to determine which design requires the least amount of effort force and explain why 7
IN 1 A Formulate testable qu= estions and hypotheses 7
IN 1 A Recognize the importa= nce of the independent variable, dependent variables, control of constants, and mult= iple trials to the design of a valid experiment 7
IN 1 A Design and conduct a = valid experiment  7
IN 1 A Evaluate the design o= f an experiment and make suggestions for reasonable improvements or extensions= of an experiment 7
IN 1 A Recognize that differ= ent kinds of questions suggest different kinds of scientific investigations (e.g., = some involve observing and describing objects organisms, or events; some invol= ve collecting specimens; some involve experiments; some involve making obser= vations in nature; some involve discovery of new objects and phenomena; some invo= lve making models 7
IN 1 A Acknowledge there is = no fixed procedure called “the scientific method”, but some investigat= ions involve systematic observations, carefully collected and relevant evidenc= e, logical reasoning, and imagination in developing hypotheses and other exp= lanations 7
IN 1 B Make qualitative obse= rvations using the five senses 7
IN 1 B Determine the appropr= iate tools and techniques to collect data 7
IN 1 B Use a variety of tool= s and equipment to gather data (e.g., microscopes, thermometers, analog and dig= ital meters, computers, spring scales, balances, metric rulers, graduated cylinders, stopwatches 7
IN 1 B Measure length to the= nearest millimeter, mass to the nearest gram, volume to the nearest milliliter, f= orce (weight) to the nearest Newton, temperature to the nearest degree Celsius, time to the nearest second 7
IN 1 B Compare amounts/measurements    7
IN 1 B Judge whether measure= ments and computation of quantities are reasonable 7
IN 1 B Calculate the range a= nd average/mean of a set of data 7
IN 1 C Use quantitative and qualitative data as support for reasonable explanations (conclusions) 7
IN 1 C Use data as support f= or observed patterns and relationships, and to make predictions to be tested= 7
IN 1 C Recognize the possibl= e effects of errors in observations, measurements, and calculations on the formulat= ion of explanations (conclusions) 7
IN 1 D Evaluate the reasonab= leness of an explanation (conclusion 7
IN 1 D Analyze whether evide= nce (data) and scientific principles support proposed explanations (hypotheses, laws, theories 7
IN 1 E Communicate the proce= dures and results of investigations and explanations through: oral presentations,  drawings and maps, data tables  (allowing for the recording and = analysis of data relevant to the experiment, such as independent and dependent variables, multiple trials,  beginning and ending times or temperatures, derived quantities) gr= aphs (bar, single line, pictograph), equations and writings 7
ME 1 D   Describe the relationship between temperature and the movement of atmospheric gases (i= .e., warm air rises due to expansion of the volume of gas, cool air sinks due = to contraction of the volume of gas) 7
ME 1 I Explain that the amou= nt of matter remains constant while being recycled through the water cycle 7
ME 2 A Recognize thermal ene= rgy as the random motion  (kinetic ener= gy) of molecules or atoms within a substance 7
ME 2 A Use the kinetic molec= ular model to explain changes in the temperature of a material  7
ME 2 A Recognize thermal ene= rgy is transferred as heat from warmer objects to cooler objects until both reach the same temperature (equilibrium) 7
ME 2 A Recognize the type of= materials that transfer energy by conduction, convection, and/or radiation 7
ME 2 A Describe how heat is transferred by conduction, convection, and radiation, and classify exampl= es of each 7
ME 2 A Classify common mater= ials (e.g., wood, foam, plastic, glass, aluminum foil, soil, air, water) as conductors or insulators of thermal energy 7
ME 2 A Predict the differenc= es in temperature over time on different colored (black and white) objects plac= ed under the same heat source 7
ME 2 A Describe the interact= ions (i.e., repel, attract) of like and unlike charges (i.e., magnetic, static electric, electrical 7
ME 2 A Diagram and identify = a complete electric circuit by using a source (battery),  means of transfer (wires), and receiver (resistance bulbs, motors, fans) 7
ME 2 A Observe and describe = the evidence of energy transfer in a closed series circuit  7
ME 2 A Describe the effects = of resistance (number of receivers), amount of voltage (number of energy sources), and kind of transfer materials on the current being transferred through a circuit (e.g., brightness of light, speed of motor) 7
ME 2 A Classify materials as conductors or insulators of electricity when placed within a circuit (e.g= ., wood, pencil lead, plastic, glass, aluminum foil, lemon juice, air, water= ) 7
ME 2 A Diagram and distingui= sh between complete series and parallel circuits 7
ME 2 A Identify advantages a= nd disadvantages of series and parallel circuits  7
ME 2 C Identify solar radiat= ion as the primary source of energy for weather phenomena 7
ME 2 F Identify the differen= t energy transformations that occur between different systems (e.g., chemical ener= gy in battery converted to electricity in circuit converted to light and heat from a bulb) 7
ME 2 F Recognize that, durin= g an energy transformation, heat is often transferred from one object (system)= to another because of a difference in temperature 7
ME 2 F Recognize energy is n= ot lost but conserved as it is transferred and transformed  7
ST 1 A Explain how technolog= ical improvements, such as those developed for use in space exploration, the military, or medicine, have led to the invention of new products that may improve lives here on Earth (e.g., new materials, freeze-dried foods, infrared goggles, Velcro, satellite imagery, robotics, lasers) 7
ST 1 B Identify the link bet= ween technological developments and the scientific discoveries made possible through their development (e.g., Hubble telescope and stellar evolution, composition and structure of the universe; the electron microscope and ce= ll organelles; sonar and the composition of the Earth; manned and unmanned s= pace missions and space exploration; Doppler radar and weather conditions; MRI= and CAT-scans and brain activity) 7
ST 1 C Describe how technolo= gical solutions to problems (e.g., storm water runoff, fiber optics, windmills, efficient car design, electronic trains without conductors, sonar, roboti= cs, Hubble telescope) can have both benefits and drawbacks (e.g., design cons= traints, unintended consequences, risks) (Assess Locally) 7
ST 2 A Describe how the cont= ributions of scientists and inventors, representing different cultures, races, and gender, have contributed to science, technology and human activity (e.g., George Washington Carver, Thomas Edison, Thomas Jefferson, Isaac Newton, = Marie Curie, Galileo, Albert Einstein, Mae Jemison, Edwin Hubble, Charles Darwi= n, Jonas Salk, Louis Pasteur, Jane Goodall, Tom Akers, John Wesley Powell, Rachel Carson)  (Assess Loca= lly 7
ST 2 B Recognize the difficu= lty science innovators experience as they attempt to break through accepted i= deas (hypotheses, laws, theories) of their time to reach conclusions that may = lead to changes in those ideas and serve to advance scientific understanding (= e.g., Darwin, Copernicus, Newton 7
ST 2 B Recognize explanation= s have changed over time as a result of new evidence 7
ST 3 B Describe ways in whic= h science and society influence one another (e.g., scientific knowledge and the procedures used by scientists influence the way many individuals in socie= ty think about themselves, others, and the environment; societal challenges = often inspire questions for scientific research; social priorities often influe= nce research priorities through the availability of funding for research 7
ST 3 B Identify and evaluate= the physical, social, economic, and/or environmental problems that may be overcome using science and technology (e.g., the need for alternative fue= ls, human travel in space, AIDS) 7
UN 1 A Classify celestial bo= dies in the solar system into categories: Sun, Moon, planets, and other small bod= ies (i.e., asteroids, comets, meteors), based on physical properties 7
UN 1 A Compare and contrast = the size, composition, atmosphere, and surface of the planets (inner vs. outer) in = our solar system and Earth’s moon 7
UN 1 A Recognize the relative proximity of common celestial bodies (i.e., Sun, Moon, planets, smaller celestial bodies such as comets and meteors, other stars) in the sky to t= he Earth  7
UN 1 B Describe how the Eart= h’s placement in the solar system is favorable to sustain life (i.e., distance from the Sun, temperature, atmosphere) 7
UN 1 B Compare and contrast = the characteristics of Earth that support life with the characteristics of ot= her planets that are considered favorable or unfavorable to life (e.g., atmospheric gases, extremely high/low temperatures 7
UN 1 C Recognize stars are s= eparated from one another by vast and different distances, which causes stars to appear smaller than the Sun 7
UN 1 C Compare the distance = light travels from the Sun to Earth to the distance light travels from other st= ars to Earth using light years 7
UN 2 A Relate the apparent east-to-west changes in the positions of the Sun, other stars, and planet= s in the sky over the course of a day to Earth’s  counterclockwise rotation about = its axis 7
UN 2 A Describe the pattern = that can be observed in  the changes = in number of hours of visible sunlight, and the time and location of sunrise= and sunset, throughout the year = 7
UN 2 A Recognize, in the Nor= thern Hemisphere, the Sun appears lower in the sky during the winter and higher= in the sky during the summer  7
UN 2 A Recognize, in winter,= the Sun appears to rise in the Southeast and set in the Southwest, accounting for= a relatively short day length, and, in summer, the Sun appears to rise in t= he Northeast and set in the Northwest, accounting for a relatively long day length 7
UN 2 A Recognize the Sun is = never directly overhead when observed from North America 7
UN 2 B Observe the change in= time and location of Moon rise, Moon set, and the Moon’s appearance relative= to time of day and month over several months, and note the pattern in this change 7
UN 2 B Recognize the Moon rise= s later each day due to its revolution around the Earth in a counterclockwise direction 7
UN 2 B Recognize the Moon is in the sky for roughly 12 hours in a 24-hour period (i.e., if= the Moon rises at about 6 P.M., it will set at about 6 A.M.) 7
UN 2 B Recognize that one half of the Moon is always facing the Sun and, therefore, one ha= lf of the Moon is always lit 7
UN 2 B Relate the apparent c= hange in the Moon’s  position i= n the sky as it appears to move east-to-west over the course of a day to Earth’s counterclockwise rotation about its axis 7
UN 2 B Describe how the appe= arance of the Moon that can be seen from Earth changes approximately every 28 days = in an observable pattern (moon phases 7
UN 2 C Illustrate and explai= n a day as the time it takes a planet to make a full rotation about its axis 7
UN 2 C Diagram the path (orb= ital ellipse) the Earth travels as it revolves around the Sun  7
UN 2 C Illustrate and explai= n a year as the time it takes a planet to revolve around the Sun 7
UN 2 C Explain the relations= hips between a planet’s length of year (period of revolution) and its position in the solar system 7
UN 2 C  Recognize the phases of the moon = are due to the relative positions of the Moon with respect to the Earth and S= un 7
UN 2 C Relate the axial tilt= and orbital position of the Earth as it revolves around the Sun to the intens= ity of sunlight falling on different parts of the Earth during different seasons  7
UN 2 D Describe how the Eart= h’s gravity pulls any object on or near the Earth toward it (including natural and artificial satellites) 7
UN 2 D Describe how the plan= ets’ gravitational pull keeps satellites and moons in orbit around them 7
UN 2 D  Describe how the Sun’s gravitational pull holds the Earth and other planets in their orbits 7
EC 1 D Explain the beneficia= l or detrimental impact that some organisms (i.e., viruses, bacteria, protists, fungi) may have on other organisms (e.g., diseases, antibiotics, breakdow= n of waste, fermentation 8
EC 2 B Illustrate the oxygen= /carbon dioxide cycles (including the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration) 8
EC 2 B Describe the processe= s involved in the recycling of matter in the oxygen/carbon dioxide cycles 8
EC 1 A Describe how the seas= ons affect the everyday life of humans (e.g., clothing, activities 8
ES 1 A Differentiate between= minerals and rocks (which are composed of different kinds of minerals 8
ES 1 A Describe the distingu= ishing properties that can be used to classify minerals (i.e., texture, smell, luster, hardness, crystal shape, streak, reaction to magnets and acids)  8
ES 1 A Describe the methods = used to identify the distinguishing properties of minerals 8
ES 1 A Classify rocks as sed= imentary, igneous, or metamorphic 8
ES 2 B  Explain convection currents are t= he result of uneven heating inside the mantle resulting in the melting of ro= ck materials, convection of magma, eruption/flow of magma, and movement of crustal plates 8
ES 2 B Explain how rock laye= rs are affected by the folding, breaking, and uplifting of rock layers due to pl= ate motion  8
ES 2 B Describe how the move= ment of crustal plates can cause earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that can resu= lt in mountain building and trench formation 8
ES 2 C Explain how heating a= nd cooling in the mantle layer leads to the formation of metamorphic rocks and some igneous rocks  8
ES 2 C Make inferences about= the formation of igneous and metamorphic rocks from their physical properties (e.g., crystal size indicates rate of cooling, air pockets or glassy text= ure indicate volcanic activity) 8
ES 2 C Explain and diagram t= he external and internal processes of the rock cycle (e.g., weathering and erosion, sedimentation, compaction, heating, recrystallization, resurfaci= ng due to forces that drive plate motion) 8
ES 2 D Describe the methods = used to estimate geologic time and the age of the Earth (e.g., techniques used to date rocks and rock layers, presence of fossils) 8
ES 2 D Use rock and fossil e= vidence to make inferences about the age, history, and changing life forms and environment of the Earth (i.e., changes in successive layers of sedimenta= ry rock and the fossils contained within them, similarities between fossils = in different geographic locations, similarities between fossils and organisms present today, fossils of organisms indicating changes in climate, fossil= s of extinct organisms) 8
IN 1 A Formulate testable qu= estions and hypotheses 8
IN 1 A Recognize the importa= nce of the independent variable, dependent variables, control of constants, and mult= iple trials to the design of a valid experiment 8
IN 1 A Design and conduct a = valid experiment  8
IN 1 A Evaluate the design o= f an experiment and make suggestions for reasonable improvements or extensions= of an experiment 8
IN 1 A Recognize that differ= ent kinds of questions suggest different kinds of scientific investigations (e.g., = some involve observing and describing objects organisms, or events; some invol= ve collecting specimens; some involve experiments; some involve making obser= vations in nature; some involve discovery of new objects and phenomena; some invo= lve making models 8
IN 1 A Acknowledge there is = no fixed procedure called “the scientific method”, but some investigat= ions involve systematic observations, carefully collected and relevant evidenc= e, logical reasoning, and imagination in developing hypotheses and other exp= lanations 8
IN 1 B Make qualitative obse= rvations using the five senses 8
IN 1 B Determine the appropr= iate tools and techniques to collect data 8
IN 1 B Use a variety of tool= s and equipment to gather data (e.g., microscopes, thermometers, analog and dig= ital meters, computers, spring scales, balances, metric rulers, graduated cylinders, stopwatches 8
IN 1 B Measure length to the= nearest millimeter, mass to the nearest gram, volume to the nearest milliliter, f= orce (weight) to the nearest Newton, temperature to the nearest degree Celsius, time to the nearest second 8
IN 1 B Compare amounts/measurements    8
IN 1 B Judge whether measure= ments and computation of quantities are reasonable 8
IN 1 B Calculate the range a= nd average/mean of a set of data 8
IN 1 C Use quantitative and qualitative data as support for reasonable explanations (conclusions) 8
IN 1 C Use data as support f= or observed patterns and relationships, and to make predictions to be tested= 8
IN 1 C Recognize the possibl= e effects of errors in observations, measurements, and calculations on the formulat= ion of explanations (conclusions) 8
IN 1 D Evaluate the reasonab= leness of an explanation (conclusion 8
IN 1 D Analyze whether evide= nce (data) and scientific principles support proposed explanations (hypotheses, laws, theories 8
IN 1 E Communicate the proce= dures and results of investigations and explanations through: oral presentations,  drawings and maps, data tables  (allowing for the recording and = analysis of data relevant to the experiment, such as independent and dependent variables, multiple trials,  beginning and ending times or temperatures, derived quantities) gr= aphs (bar, single line, pictograph), equations and writings 8
LO 1 A Recognize that most p= lants and animals require food and oxygen (needed to release the energy from that f= ood) 8
LO 1 D Identify and contrast= the structures of plants and animals that serve similar functions (e.g., taki= ng in water and oxygen, support, response to stimuli, obtaining energy, circulation, digestion, excretion, reproduction) 8
LO 2 A Recognize the cell membrane helps regulate the transfer of materia= ls in and out of the cell 8
LO 2 A Recognize the functio= n of the chloroplast is photosynthesis 8
LO 2 B Recognize photosynthe= sis is a chemical change with reactants (water and carbon dioxide) and products (energy-rich sugar molecules and oxygen) that takes place in the presence= of light and chlorophyll 8
LO 2 B Recognize oxygen is n= eeded by all cells of most organisms for the release of energy from nutrient (suga= r) molecules (Do NOT assess the term cellular respiration) 8
LO 2 B Describe the importan= ce of the transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide to the survival of the organism 8
LO 2 C Identify and give exa= mples of each level of organization (cell, tissue, organ, organ system) in multicellular organisms (plants, animals) 8
LO 2 C Illustrate and explai= n the path water and nutrients take as they move through the transport system of a plant  8
LO 2 C Explain the interacti= ons between the circulatory and digestive systems as nutrients are processed = by the digestive system, passed into the blood stream, and transported in and out of the cell 8
LO 2 C Compare and contrast = the processes of mechanical and chemical digestion, and their role in providi= ng materials necessary for survival of the cell and organism 8
LO 2 C  Identify the importance of the transport and exchange of nutrient and waste molecules to the survival of= the cell and organism 8
LO 2 C Explain the interacti= ons between the circulatory and respiratory systems in exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between cells and the atmosphere (when oxygen enters the b= ody, passes into the blood stream, and is transported into the cell; carbon dioxide is transported out of the cell, passes into the blood stream, and exits the body) 8
LO 2 C Explain the interacti= ons between the nervous and muscular systems when an organism responds to a stimulus 8
LO 2 F Predict the response = the body may take to maintain internal balance during an environmental change (e.g= ., shivering when cold, slowing metabolism when food supply decreases or when dehydrated, adrenaline rush when frightened 8
LO 2 G Explain the cause and= effect of diseases (e.g., AIDS, cancer, diabetes, hypertension) on the human body (locally assessed) 8
LO 2 G Relate some common di= seases (i.e., cold, influenza, strep throat, dysentery, fungal infections) to the organisms that cause them (bacteria, viruses, protests, fungi) 8
LO 2 G Differentiate between infectious and noninfectious diseases  8
LO 2 G Explain the role of a= ntibiotics and vaccines in the treatment and prevention of diseases 8
LO 3 A Compare and contrast = the processes of asexual and sexual reproduction, including the type and numb= er of cells involved (one body cell in asexual, two sex cells in sexual), and the number of gene sets (body cell has two sets, sex cells have one set e= ach) passed from parent(s) to offspring 8
LO 3 A Identify examples of = asexual reproduction (i.e., plants budding, binary fission of single cell organis= ms) 8
LO 3 A Compare and contrast = the reproductive mechanisms of classes of vertebrates (i.e., internal vs. external fertilization) 8
LO 3 A Recognize how floweri= ng plants reproduce sexually 8
LO 3 C Identify chromosomes = as cellular structures that occur in pairs that carry hereditary information= in units called genes 8
LO 3 C Recognize when asexual reproduction occurs, the same genetic information found in the parent cel= l is copied and passed on to each new daughter cell  (Assess only the concept –= not the term or process of mitosis 8
LO 3 C Recognize when sexual reproduction occurs, genetic material from both parents is passed on and combined to form the genetic code for the new organism  (Assess only the concept –= not the term or process of meiosis 8
LO 3 D Recognize when asexual reproduction occurs, the daughter cell is identical to the parent cell (assuming no change in the parent genes 8
LO 3 D Recognize when sexual reproduction occurs, the offspring is not identical to either parent due = to the combining of the different genetic codes contained in each sex cell 8
ME 1 A Recognize elements (u= nique atoms) and compounds (molecules or crystals) are pure substances that have characteristic properties  8
ME 1 A Describe the physical= and chemical properties (e.g., magnetic attraction, conductivity, melting poi= nt and boiling point, reactivity) of pure substances (elements or compounds) (e.g., copper wire, aluminum wire, iron, charcoal, sulfur, water, salt, sugar, sodium bicarbonate, galena, quartz, magnetite, pyrite) using appropriate senses and tools 8
ME 1 C Describe evidence (e.= g., diffusion of colored material into clear material such as water; light reflecting off of dust particles in air; changes in physical properties a= nd reactivity such as gold hammered into foil, oil spreading on the surface = of water, decay of organic matter, condensation of water vapor by increased pressure) that supports the theory that matter is composed of moving particles too small to be seen (atoms, molecules 8
ME 1 D Using the Kinetic The= ory model, illustrate and account for the physical properties (i.e., shape, volume, malleability,  viscosity) of= a solid, liquid, or gas in terms of the arrangement and motion of molecules= in a substance 8
ME 1 D  Use the Kinetic Theory model to e= xplain changes in the volume, shape, and viscosity of materials in response to temperature changes during a phase change 8
ME 1 D Predict the effect of= energy transfer on the physical properties of a substance as it changes to or fr= om a solid, liquid, or gas (i.e., phase changes that occur during freezing, melting, evaporation, boiling, condensation) 8
ME 1 F Recognize more than 1= 00 known elements (unique atoms) exist that may be combined in nature or by man to produce compounds that make up the living and nonliving substances in the environment (Do NOT assess memorization of the Periodic Table 8
ME 1 I Provide evidence that= mass is conserved during a chemical change in a closed system (e.g., vinegar + ba= king soda, mold growing in a closed container, steel wool rusting) 8
ME 1 I Explain that the amou= nt of matter remains constant while being recycled through the rock cycle 8
ME 1 I Explain that the amou= nt of matter remains constant while being recycled through food chains and food webs 8
ME 2 A Recognize chemical en= ergy is stored in chemical compounds (e.g., energy stored in and released from fo= od molecules, batteries, nitrogen explosives, fireworks, organic fuels)  8
ME 2 F Identify the evidence= of different energy transformations (e.g., explosion of light, heat, and sou= nd, temperature change, electrical charge) that may occur as chemical energy = is released during a chemical reaction 8
ST 1 A Explain how technolog= ical improvements, such as those developed for use in space exploration, the military, or medicine, have led to the invention of new products that may improve lives here on Earth (e.g., new materials, freeze-dried foods, infrared goggles, Velcro, satellite imagery, robotics, lasers) 8
ST 1 B Identify the link bet= ween technological developments and the scientific discoveries made possible through their development (e.g., Hubble telescope and stellar evolution, composition and structure of the universe; the electron microscope and ce= ll organelles; sonar and the composition of the Earth; manned and unmanned s= pace missions and space exploration; Doppler radar and weather conditions; MRI= and CAT-scans and brain activity) 8
ST 1 C Describe how technolo= gical solutions to problems (e.g., storm water runoff, fiber optics, windmills, efficient car design, electronic trains without conductors, sonar, roboti= cs, Hubble telescope) can have both benefits and drawbacks (e.g., design cons= traints, unintended consequences, risks) (Assess Locally) 8
ST 2 A Describe how the cont= ributions of scientists and inventors, representing different cultures, races, and gender, have contributed to science, technology and human activity (e.g., George Washington Carver, Thomas Edison, Thomas Jefferson, Isaac Newton, = Marie Curie, Galileo, Albert Einstein, Mae Jemison, Edwin Hubble, Charles Darwi= n, Jonas Salk, Louis Pasteur, Jane Goodall, Tom Akers, John Wesley Powell, Rachel Carson)  (Assess Loca= lly 8
ST 2 B Recognize the difficu= lty science innovators experience as they attempt to break through accepted i= deas (hypotheses, laws, theories) of their time to reach conclusions that may = lead to changes in those ideas and serve to advance scientific understanding (= e.g., Darwin, Copernicus, Newton 8
ST 2 B Recognize explanation= s have changed over time as a result of new evidence 8
ST 3 B Describe ways in whic= h science and society influence one another (e.g., scientific knowledge and the procedures used by scientists influence the way many individuals in socie= ty think about themselves, others, and the environment; societal challenges = often inspire questions for scientific research; social priorities often influe= nce research priorities through the availability of funding for research 8
ST 3 B Identify and evaluate= the physical, social, economic, and/or environmental problems that may be overcome using science and technology (e.g., the need for alternative fue= ls, human travel in space, AIDS) 8
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        Social Studies GLEs f= or Grades 4-8  
PC 1 A a.i Identify and explain = why Missouri has a constitution and why the state makes and enforces laws 04
PC 1 B a.i Identify rights included in the Bill of R= ights, including freedoms of religion, speech, press; to asse= mble peacefully; to petition the government; and to be treated fairly by the government 04
PC 1 C a.i Explain the major pur= pose of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights 04
MH 1 A a.i Identify and describe= the significance of the individuals from Missouri who = have made contributions to our state and national heritage; examples include Lewis and Clark, Mary Easton Sibley, = John Berry Meacham, George Washington Carver, Laura Ingalls Wilder, Mark Twain, Harry S Truman and Thomas Hart Benton 04
MH 1 A b.i Locate and describe s= ettlements in Missouri of people of European and African heritage 04
MH 1 A c.i Outline issues of Mis= souri statehood, such as the Missouri Compromise 04
MH 1 A d.i Summarize the events = in westward expansion, including people's motivation, their hardships and Missouri as a jumping-off point to the West 04
MH 1 A e.i Explain Missouri's ro= le in the Civil War (i.e., Missouri as a border state) 04
MH 1 A f.i Describe the changes = in Missouri since the Civil War in education, transportation and communicati= on 04
MH 2 B a.i Describe the contribu= tions of Thomas Jefferson.   04
MH 2 B a.ii Sequence and describe= the importance of Louisiana Purchase 04
MH 2 B a.iii Sequence and describe= the importance of Lewis and Clark Expedition 04
MH 2 B b.i Evaluate the impact o= f westward expansion on Native Americans in Missouri 04
GS 1 C a.i Identify and explain = the functions of the three branches of government in the state government 04
EC 1 A a.i Compare saving and financial investment 04
EC 1 A b.i Explain supply and demand 04
EC 1 B a.i. Interpret past, expla= in present and predict future consequences of economic decisions.  (Decisions would be of a nature = that is meaningful to fourth graders, such as decisions made by consumers and decisions pe= rtaining to the environment) 04
EC 1 B a.ii Interpret past, expla= in present and predict future consequences of economic decisions.  (Decisions would be of a nature = that is meaningful to fourth graders, such as decisions made by consumers and decisions pe= rtaining to the environment) 04
EC 1 C a.i Explain how the state= gets the money it needs to provide g= oods and services, especially by the collection of sales taxes 04
EC 1 D a.i Explain how decisions= of households, businesses and governments affect one another. 04
EG 1 A a.i Construct and interpr= et maps 04
EG 1 B a.i Locate the cities of = Kansas City, Springfield, St. Louis, Jefferson City, Columbia and St. Joseph 04
EG 1 C a.i Describe human characteristics of a place (such as population composition, architecture, kinds of economic and recreational activities, transportati= on and communication networks, etc.) 04
EG 1 D a.i Describe how people a= re affected by, depend on, adapt to and change their = environments 04
EG 1 F a.i Compare regions (e.g., explain how life in a city re= gion is different from life in a rural region or how landscapes in mountainous regions look different from landscapes in plains regions) 04
EG 1 G a.i Use geography to inte= rpret the past (e.g., why rivers have played an important role in human transportat= ion) and predict future consequences (e.g., what will likely happen if the population of a city increases considerably) 04
RI 1 B a.i Analyze how needs are= met by groups and organizations (e.g., governments, businesses, schools, religio= us institutions, charitable organizations, etc.) 04
RI 1 C a.i Evaluate constructive= processes or methods for resolving conflicts by using a problem-solving organizer 04
TS 1 A a.i Identify, select and = use visual, graphic and auditory aids <= /span> 04
TS 1 A b.i Use and evaluate primary and secondary sources (diaries, letters, people, interviews, journals and photos) 04
TS 1 A c.i Identify and use libr= ary and media resources (electronic resources, dictionaries, encyclopedias, video= s, periodicals, atlases, almanacs, telephone directories, books and cartoons= ) 04
TS 1 A d.i Identify and create a= rtifacts (building structures and materials, works of art representative of cultur= es, fossils, pottery, tools, clothing, musical instruments) 04
TS 1 B a.i Create maps, timeline= s, diagrams and cartoons to enhance studies in civics, history, economics and geography 04
PC 1 A a.i Identify important pr= inciples in the Declaration of Independence, such as inalienable rights and government by consent of the governed 05
PC 1 A b.i Identify important pr= inciples in the Constitution  05
PC 1 A b.i.ai Identify important pr= inciples in the Constitution including limited government 05
PC 1 A b.i.bi Identify important pr= inciples in the Constitution including rule of law 05
PC 1 A b.i.ci Identify important pr= inciples in the Constitution including majority rule= 05
PC 1 A b.i.di Identify important pr= inciples in the Constitution including minority rights 05
PC 1 A b.i.ei Identify important pr= inciples in the Constitution including separation of powers= 05
PC 1 A b.i.fi Identify important pr= inciples in the Constitution including checks and balances 05
PC 1 A c.i Identify important pr= inciples in the Bill of Rights= , such as basic rights and freedoms (for rights listed, see Amendments 1-8; for rights not listed, see Amendment 9) 05
UH 1 A a.i Summarize the viabili= ty and diversity of Native American cultures before Europeans came 05
UH 1 B a.i Outline the discovery, exploration and early settlement of America 05
UH 1 C a.i Explain the American Revolution, including the perspective of patriots and loyalists and facto= rs that explain why the American colonists were successful 05
UH 1 D a.i Relate the drafting o= f the Constitution and the formation of a new nation 05
UH 1 E a.i Investigate the cause= s and consequences of Westward Expansion 05
UH 1 E a.i.ai Investigate the cause= s and consequences of Westward Expansion, including Texas and the Mexican War 05
UH 1 E a.i.bi Investigate the cause= s and consequences of Westward Expansion, including Oregon Territory 05
UH 1 E a.i.ci Investigate the cause= s and consequences of Westward Expansion, including the California Gold Rush 05
UH 1 F a.i Examine cultural inte= ractions among these groups: Native Americans, Immigrants from Europe, Africans brought to America 05
UH 1 H a.i Identify political, e= conomic and social causes and consequences of the Civil War and Reconstruction 05
GS 1 A a.i Identify limited and unlimited governments 05
GS 1 A b.i Identify limited and unlimited governments 05
GS 1 C a.i Distinguish between p= owers and functions of local, state and national government 05
EC 1 A a.i Apply economic concep= ts 05
EC 1 A a.i.ai Apply the following e= conomic concepts: scarcity, supply and demand, trade-offs (opportunity cost) 05
EC 1 A a.i.bi Apply the following e= conomic concepts: scarcity, supply and demand, trade-offs (opportunity cost) 05
EC 1 B a.i Identify the role of = technology in our economy and how our economy has changed from an agricultural econo= my to an industrial economy 05
EC 1 C a.i Interpret the past, e= xplain the present and predict future consequences of economic decisions 05
EG 1 A a.i Use geographic resear= ch sources to acquire information and answer questions 05
EG 1 A b.i Construct maps 05
EG 1 B a.i Locate cities of Miss= ouri and the United States 05
EG 1 B b.i Locate states and maj= or topographic features of the United States 05
EG 1 B c.i Locate and describe r= eal places, using absolute and relative location 05
EG 1 C a.i Identify physical characteristics, such as climate, topograph= y, relationship to water and ecosystems= 05
EG 1 C b.i Identify human characteristics, such as people's education, language, diversity, economies, religions, settlement patterns, ethnic background and political system 05
EG 1 E a.i Identify major patter= ns of population distribution, demographics and migrations in the United States 05
EG 1 H a.i Identify different ki= nds of regions in the United State= s 05
EG 1 I a.i Use geography to inte= rpret the past, explain the present and plan for the future (e.g., physical process= es that continue to reshape the earth) 05
RI 1 B a.i Identify how a person= becomes a member of a group or institution and what factors influence inclusion or exclusion from a group 05
RI 1 F a.i Identify how ideas, c= oncepts and traditions have changed over time in the United States 05
PC 1 A a.i Identify responsibilities that governments and citizens need to accept to become effective in a constitutional democracy 06
PC 1 A b.i Define the following = terms 06
PC 1 A b.i.ai Define limited government 06
PC 1 A b.i.bi Define rule of law 06
PC 1 A b.i.ci Define majority rule 06
PC 1 A b.i.di Define minority rights 06
WH 1 A a.i Examine river civiliz= ations 06
WH 1 A a.i.ai Examine river civiliz= ations including Ancient Egypt in North Africa (pyramids and mathematics) 06
WH 1 A a.i.bi Examine river civiliz= ations including India (religions and culture) 06
WH 1 A a.i.ci Examine river civiliz= ations including Mesopotamia (beginnings of civilization) 06
WH 1 A a.i.di Examine river civiliz= ations including China (technological advances) 06
WH 1 B a.i Distinguish between G= reek civilization and the Roman Empire <= /span> 06
WH 1 B a.i.ai Distinguish between G= reek civilization and the Roman Empire regarding · origins of democracy 06
WH 1 B a.i.bi Distinguish between G= reek civilization and the Roman Empire regarding rule o= f law 06
WH 1 B a.i.ci Distinguish between G= reek civilization and the Roman Empire regarding governmental structures 06
WH 1 C a.i Investigate Europe in= the Middle Ages 06
WH 1 C a.i.ai Investigate Europe in= the Middle Ages including rise of kingdoms 06
WH 1 C a.i.bi Investigate Europe in= the Middle Ages  including feuda= lism 06
WH 1 C a.i.ci Investigate Europe in= the Middle Ages including the Crusades 06
WH 1 D a.i Investigate Feudal Ja= pan 06
WH 1 D a.i.ai Investigate Feudal Ja= pan, including rise of war lords 06
WH 1 D a.i.bi Investigate Feudal Ja= pan, including art  06
WH 1 E a.i Examine and compare t= he Mayan, Aztec and Incan cultures 06
WH 1 F a.i Investigate African E= mpires 06
WH 1 F a.i.ai Investigate African E= mpires, including agriculture, arts, gold production and the trans-Saharan caravan trade 06
WH 1 F a.i.bi Investigate African E= mpires, including spread of Islam into Africa 06
GS 1 A a.i Define limited and unlimited governments<= /font> (i.e., democratic and authoritarian governments) and how people's lives vary under these systems 06
EC 1 A a.i Apply economic concep= ts 06
EC 1 A a.i.ai Apply the following e= conomic concepts: scarcity, supply and demand, specialization of= regions, nations and indiv= iduals (trade), trade-offs (opportunity cost), <= font class=3D"font12">income, wealth and <= font class=3D"font12">sources of wealth 06
EC 1 A a.i.bi Apply the following e= conomic concepts: scarcity, supply and demand, specialization of= regions, nations and indiv= iduals (trade), trade-offs (opportunity cost), <= font class=3D"font12">income, wealth and <= font class=3D"font12">sources of wealth 06
EC 1 A a.i.ci Apply the following e= conomic concepts: scarcity, supply and demand, specialization of= regions, nations and indiv= iduals (trade), trade-offs (opportunity cost), income, wealth and = sources of wealth 06
EC 1 C a.i Interpret the past, e= xplain the present and predict future consequences of economic decisions 06
EC 1 D a.i Identify the conseque= nces of personal and public economic decisions 06
EG 1 A a.i Use geographic resear= ch sources to acquire and process information to answer questions and solve problems= 06
EG 1 A b.i Construct maps 06
EG 1 B a.i Locate major cities a= nd nations of the world 06
EG 1 B b.i Locate the world's co= ntinents, oceans and major topographic features 06
EG 1 B c.i Locate and describe g= eographic places, using absolute and relative location 06
EG 1 C a.i Describe physical characteristics, such as climate, topograph= y, relationship to water and ecosystems= 06
EG 1 C b.i Describe human characteristics, such as people's education, language, diversity, economies, religions, settlement patterns, ethnic background and political system 06
EG 1 E a.i Describe major patter= ns of population distribution, demographics and migrations in the world and the impact of these pat= terns on cultures and community life 06
EG 1 F a.i Identify world-wide p= atterns of resource distribution 06
EG 1 F b.i Identify how technolo= gy and culture influence resource use 06
EG 1 F c.i Identify environmental consequences of  how people = use resources 06
EG 1 F d.i Identify the effect o= f natural forces upon human activities 06
EG 1 G a.i Describe trade patter= ns, explaining how supply= and demand influence movement o= f goods and services, human, natural and capital resources 06
EG 1 H a.i Compare regions and predict how human life in one region of the world wo= uld differ from that in another 06
EG 1 I a.i Use geography to inte= rpret the past, explain the present and plan for the future 06
RI 1 A a.i Evaluate how the need= s of individuals are met by families, friends, groups and organizations, such = as governments, businesses, schools, religious institutions and charities in other cultures 06
RI 1 C a.i Describe how cultural traditions, human actions and institutions affect people's behavior 06
RI 1 E a.i Identify how personal= and group experiences influence people's perceptions and judgments of events 06
RI 1 F a.i Describe how ideas, c= oncepts and traditions have changed over time 06
PC 1 A a.i Analyze responsibilities governments and citizens need to accept to become effect= ive in a constitutional democracy 07
PC 1 A b.i Compare and contrast = the following: limited government, rule of law, <= /font>majority rule, minority rights 07
GS 1 A a.i. Compare and contrast = limited and unlimited governments (i.e., democratic and authoritarian governments) and how people's lives vary und= er these systems 07
EC 1 A a.i Apply economic concep= ts 07
EC 1 A a.i.ai Apply the following e= conomic concept: investment 07
EC 1 A a.i.bi Apply the following e= conomic concept: productivity 07
EC 1 A a.i.ci Apply the following e= conomic concept: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 07
EC 1 A a.i.di Apply the following e= conomic concept: inflation 07
EC 1 A a.i.ei Apply the following e= conomic concept: profit and <= /font>profit motive 07
EC 1 C a.i Interpret the past, e= xplain the present and predict future consequences of economic decisions 07
EC 1 D a.i Explain the consequen= ces of personal and public economic decisions 07
EG 1 A a.i Use geographic resear= ch sources to process and report information to solve problems 07
EG 1 A b.i Construct maps 07
EG 1 B a.i Locate major cities a= nd nations of the world in historical context 07
EG 1 B b.i Locate the world's co= ntinents, oceans and major topographic features as civilizations spread 07
EG 1 B c.i Locate and describe g= eographic places, using absolute and relative location, especial= ly as people were able to define them more accurately 07
EG 1 C a.i Explain physical characteristics, such as climate, topograph= y, relationship to water and ecosystems= 07
EG 1 C b.i Explain human characteristics, such as people's education, language, diversity, economies, religions, settlement patterns, ethnic background and political system 07
EG 1 D a.i Describe how physical= processes shape the physical environment 07
EG 1 D b.i Describe a variety of= ecosystems, and explain whe= re they may be found and how physical processes and human activities may change t= hem 07
EG 1 F a.i Identify and describe world-wide patterns of resource distribution 07
EG 1 F b.i Identify how technolo= gy and culture  have influenced res= ource use in the past 07
EG 1 F c.i Identify and explain environmental consequences of how people use resources from historical examples 07
EG 1 F d.i Identify and explain = the effect of natural forces upon human activities from historical experiences 07
EG 1 G a.i Explain causes and ef= fects of migration streams, movements of people to job markets, barriers to human movement and how people overcome such barriers 07
EG 1 H a.i Explain how regions of the world relate to one another and change over time<= /font> 07
EG 1 I a.i Use geography to inte= rpret the past, explain the present and plan for the future 07
RI 1 A a.i Evaluate how the need= s of individuals are met by families, friends, groups and organizations, such = as governments, businesses, schools, religious institutions and charities in= the United States and other nations 07
RI 1 C a.i Analyze how cultural traditions, human actions and institutions affect people's behavior 07
RI 1 D a.i Identify how laws and= events affect members of and relationships among groups 07
RI 1 G a.i Evaluate constructive= processes or methods for resolving conflicts  07
PC 1 A a.i Analyze important pri= nciples in the Declaration of Independence, including inalienable rights and government by consent of the governed 08
PC 1 A b.i Analyze important pri= nciples in the Constitution  08
PC 1 A b.i.ai Analyze important pri= nciples in the Constitution including limited government 08
PC 1 A b.i.bi Analyze important pri= nciples in the Constitution including rule of law 08
PC 1 A b.i.ci Analyze important pri= nciples in the Constitution including majority rule and minority rights= 08
PC 1 A b.i.di Analyze important pri= nciples in the Constitution including separation of powers 08
PC 1 A b.i.ei Analyze important pri= nciples in the Constitution including checks and balances 08
PC 1 A b.i.fi Analyze important pri= nciples in the Constitution including amendment process 08
PC 1 A b.i.gi Analyze important pri= nciples in the Constitution including federalism (i.e., as regards federal and state governments, powers = being shared, delegated and reserved) 08
PC 1 A b.i.hi Analyze important pri= nciples in the Constitution including popular sovereignty 08
PC 1 A b.i.ii Analyze important pri= nciples in the Constitution including due process of law (see Amendments V and XIV) ·  08
PC 1 A b.i.ji Analyze important pri= nciples in the Constitution including  = voting by citizens, especially as later amendments were passed 08
PC 1 A c.i Apply important princ= iples of the Bill of Rights 08
PC 1 A c.i.ai Apply important princ= iples of the Bill of Rights, i= ncluding basic rights a= nd freedoms (for rights listed, see Amendments 1-8; for rights not listed, see Amen= dment 9) 08
PC 1 A c.i.bi Apply important princ= iples of the Bill of Rights, i= ncluding protections against the government (fair trials, rights of accused, due process of law, etc.) 08
PC 1 B a.i Apply knowledge of responsibilities that gover= nments and citizens need to accept in order to carry out the principles in the B= ill of Rights 08
UH 1 A a.i Analyze the viability= and diversity of Native American cultures before Europeans came 08
UH 1 B a.i Evaluate the importan= ce of the discovery, exploration and early settlement of America 08
UH 1 C a.i Interpret the American Revolution, including the perspective of patriots and loyalists and facto= rs that explain why the American colonists were successful 08
UH 1 D a.i Justify the drafting = of the Constitution, and examine its effects on the formation of a new nation. 08
UH 1 E a.i Assess the significan= ce of Westward Expansion 08
UH 1 E a.i.ai Assess the significan= ce of Westward Expansion, including the Louisiana Purchase 08
UH 1 E a.i.bi Assess the significan= ce of Westward Expansion, including the Lewis and Clark Expedition 08
UH 1 E a.i.ci Assess the significan= ce of Westward Expansion, including the Missouri Compromise 08
UH 1 E a.i.di Assess the significan= ce of Westward Expansion, including Texas and the Mexican War 08
UH 1 E a.i.ei Assess the significan= ce of Westward Expansion, including the Oregon Territory 08
UH 1 E a.i.fi Assess the significan= ce of Westward Expansion, including the California Gold Rush 08
UH 1 F a.i Analyze cultural inte= ractions among these groups: Native Americans, Immigrants from Europe, Africans brought to America 08
UH 1 G a.i Summarize reform move= ments 08
UH 1 G a.i.ai Summarize reform move= ments such as abolitionism 08
UH 1 G a.i.bi Summarize reform move= ments such as the women's movement 08
UH 1 G a.i.ci Summarize reform move= ments such as Jacksonian Democracy 08
UH 1 H a.i Interpret political, = economic and social causes and consequences of the Civil War and Reconstruction 08
GS 1 B a.i Assess rights and responsibilities of individuals 08
GS 1 B b.i Interpret how laws ar= e made, interpreted and enforced 08
GS 1 B c.i Interpret how leaders= are selected 08
GS 1 B d.i Interpret how power is distributed among individuals and branches of government 08
GS 1 B e.i Describe how to parti= cipate in government (i.e., voting, campaigning, lobbying, participating in a polit= ical party, petitioning, influencing public opinion, etc.) 08
GS 1 C a.i Give examples of how = local, state and national governments impact people's lives 08
GS 1 C b.i Analyze decision-maki= ng and conflict resolution in courts at local, state and national levels (roles = of judge, jury, attorneys for prosecution, plaintiff and defense; civil vs. criminal law; court procedures) 08
EC 1 A a.i Apply economic concep= ts 08
EC 1 A a.i.ai Apply the following e= conomic concept: business cycle 08
EC 1 A a.i.bi Apply the following e= conomic concept: unemployment 08
EC 1 A a.i.ci Apply the following e= conomic concept: market economy 08
EC 1 B a.i Assess the role of te= chnology in our economy and how our economy has changed from an agricultural econo= my to an industrial economy. 08
EC 1 C a.i Interpret the past, e= xplain the present and predict future consequences of economic decisions 08
EC 1 D a.i Describe how decision= s and actions of governments, businesses, groups and individuals affect one ano= ther in a market economy.= 08
EC 1 E a.i Identify different fo= rms of taxes, such as tariffs, sa= les taxes and income taxes, and their purposes 08
EG 1 A a.i Use and evaluate geog= raphic research sources to process and report information to solve problems and = make predictions 08
EG 1 A b.i Construct maps 08
EG 1 B a.i Locate states of the = United States 08
EG 1 B b.i Locate cities and top= ographic features of the United States 08
EG 1 B c.i Locate and describe g= eographic places, using absolute and relative location 08
EG 1 C a.i Analyze physical characteristics, such as climate, topograph= y, relationship to water and ecosystems= 08
EG 1 C b.i Analyze human characteristics, such as people's education, language, diversity, economies, religions, settlement patterns, ethnic background and political system 08
EG 1 E a.i Compare major pattern= s of population distribution, demographics, and migrations in the United States and the impact of = those patterns on cultures and community life 08
EG 1 G a.i Explain how changes in transportation, communication and other technologies affect the movement = of people, products and ideas 08
EG 1 H a.i Explain how regions of the United States relate to one another and change ov= er time 08
EG 1 I a.i Use geography to inte= rpret the past, explain the present and plan for the future 08
RI 1 B a.i Identify how a person= becomes a member of a group or institution and what factors that influence inclusio= n or exclusion from a group 08
RI 1 D a.i Describe how laws and= events affect members of and relationships among groups 08
RI 1 E a.i Assess how personal a= nd group experiences influence people's perceptions and judgments of events 08
RI 1 F a.i Analyze how ideas, co= ncepts and traditions have changed over time (e.g., women's role in society) 08
TS 1 A a.i Select, investigate, = and present a topic using primary and secondary resources, such as oral interviews, artifacts, journals, documents, photos and letters 08
TS 1 B a.i Use maps, graphs, sta= tistical data, timelines, charts and diagrams to interpret, draw conclusions and m= ake predictions 08
TS 1 C a.i Create maps, graphs, = timelines, charts and diagrams  to communicate information 08
TS 1 D a.i Use technological too= ls for research and presentation 08
TS 1 E a.i Distinguish between f= act and opinion and recognize bias and points of view 08
TS 1 F a.i Identify, research an= d defend a point of view/position 08
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